预电离CCD图像.PPTVIP

content O1-mode results X2-mode results Good reproducibility Resonance, Field-null and formation position X2-mode with 20° toroidal injection angle Conclusion HL-2A HL-2A ECRH pre-ionization and assisted startupon HL-2A SONG Xianming, CHEN Liaoyuan ZHANG Jinghua, ZHOU Jun, LI Jiaxian Southwestern Institute of Physics, P.O.Box 432, 610041, Chengdu, China O1 mode PECRH=220kW O1 mode D_alpha appears immediately after the ECRH injection. Vertical lines indicate CCD image taking time. O1 mode CCD image for Shot:14444 Preionization occurs at ECRH resonance location, （Bt=2.35T，R=1.58m）then expands. CCD image at t=108ms and t=117 ms t=108ms t=117ms O1 mode good reproducibility X2 mode minimum ECRH power is about 400kW X2 mode good reproducibility X2 mode good reproducibility X2 mode good reproducibility X2 mode good reproducibility X2 mode D_alpha appears 40ms later after the ECRH injection。Vertical lines indicate CCD image taking time. Bt=1.23T，R=1.66m ， with toroidal injection angle 0°， P=600kW. CCD image for Shot:16289 t=108ms t=117ms t=108ms t=117ms t=108ms t=108ms t=126ms t=135ms t=171ms t=162ms t=153ms t=144ms ionization occurs at ECRH resonance location, （ Bt=1.23T，R=1.66m ）then expands. CCD image at 8 moments Where the plasma formation occurs Shot:16289 t=135ms t=144ms t=153ms t=162ms Vertical line indicates the ECRH resonance location, plasma formation occurs at field null position. (calculated from currents from poloidal coils ) Eddy current in vessel can be ignored.( Loop resistance of vacuum vessel is 10 ohm )。 Effect of toroidal injection angle 16614: angle=0°， P=680kW； 16617: angle=20°， P=800kW。 Other parameters are equal. Effect of toroidal injection angle 16614: angle=0°， P=680kW； 16617: angle=20°， P=800kW。 Other parameters are equal. t=108ms t=117ms Comparison between O1 and X2 14444: P=200kW； 16289: P=600kW。 Other parameters are equal. t=108ms t=117ms Results summary Plasma has been built up successfully for ECRH O1 and X2 mode wit