贴片元件几何尺寸精密测量系统的关键技术分析-key technology analysis of the precise measuring system for the geometric dimensions of the patch components.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE VI through the threshold segmentation for image binarization, canny algorithm for image edge detecting and linear fitting by the least square method. The paper took the traditional calibration method to carry on the experiment study for the system finally, which can calculate the pixel equivalent for transfer pixels to physical sizes. And taking type of 0805 resistor as objects, we do the experimental research by the vernier caliper and the built measurement system, repeated 10 times. The system measured the average of length and width was 2.0876mm and 1.2753mm respectively. The experiments showed that the system has high measurement accuracy and measuring result within its size deviation. Comparing the measurement results of this system and vernier caliper, we drew relative error of length and width was 1.32% and 5.91% respectively, which suggested that hardware design and software analysis of the system was reasonable and feasible, that is to say, the measuring system that the paper studied could realize the purpose for measuring geometry size of chip components. Keywords: Chip Components, Precision Measurement, Machine Vision, Virtual Instrument, Image Processing 重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 目录 目 录 中文摘要 I 英文摘要II HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪 论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 课题背景及其研究意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.1.1 研究背景 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.1.2 课题研究的意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2 测量技术在制造业中的重要地位以及测量技术方法简介 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.2.1 测量技术的重要地位 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.2.2 现有微小零件几何量测量技术介绍 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark7 1.2.3 基于机器视觉的贴片元件几何尺寸精密测量的提出 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark8 1.3 贴片元件几何尺寸精密测量系统的关键技术 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark9 1.3.1 机器视觉检测技术 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark10 1.3.2 虚拟仪器技术 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark11 1.3.3 数字图像处理技术 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark12 1.4 课题研究的主要内容 7 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark13 1.5 本章小结 8 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark14 2 贴片元件精密测量系统的总体设计与实现 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark15 2.1 机器视觉精密测量系统概述 9 HYPERLINK \l _bookma