污水处理厂污泥电渗透-生物干化系统构建-construction of sludge electroosmotic - biological drying system in sewage treatment plant.docxVIP

porosity, which makes the microbial activity more intense. And the reflux and conditioner added the higher ratio, the effect of drying is better. The temperature of treatment of turning per 48 h compared to 72 h recovered obviously. It shows that the pile should be turned when the temperature dropped first to reduce the inactivation effect of high temperature on the strain. The excessive ventilation rate would make the pile temperature too low, which weaken the water holding capacity of air. The low ventilation rate would make the less water removing due to the lower aeration rate. So the ventilation rate should be moderate. The temperature management of the bio-dying system can keep the microbial activity. And the heat generated by the microbial metabolic activity was fully used in the high temperature stage to evaporate moisture rapidly. The optimal operation parameters of the “electro osmosis-biodrying” system was: ventilation rate 0.08 m3/(h·kg), mstraw: msludge=1:5, mreflux: msludge=1:5, 2d turning frequency, temperature control points 55 ℃. The result of heat balance indicated that under the optimal condition the system ran normally, while the heat loss was more. Suggestions were given according to the heat balance. The results of control group confirmed that the sludge after electro osmosis is more suitable for biological drying than the sludge after natural drying. KEY WORDS ： electro osmotic dewatering; biological drying; system construction; moisture content 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 污泥含水特性及水分形态组成 1 1.1.1 污泥含水特性 1 1.1.2 污泥水分形态组成及其性质 2 1.2 传统污泥脱水方法 3 1.2.1 污泥浓缩 3 1.2.2 机械脱水技术 4 1.3 污泥高干脱水技术 5 1.3.1 热干化技术 5 1.3.2 污泥电渗透脱水技术 5 1.3.3 污泥生物干化技术 8 1.4 本论文研究内容和意义 11 第二章 电渗透-生物干化系统的构建 13 2.1 工艺流程 13 2.2 工艺单元的设计 15 2.2.1 干化仓 15 2.2.2 干化仓进出料 16 2.2.3 干化仓供氧 18 2.2.4 混料 25 2.2.5 除臭 25 第三章 污泥电渗透过程中操作参数的影响特性分析及优化 29 3.1 试验装置与方法 29 3.1.1 试验材料 29 3.1.2 试验装置及方法 29 3.2 污泥电渗透脱水的操作参数优化研究 30 3.2.1 电压对电渗透效果的影响分析和优化 30 3.2.2 压力对电渗透效果的影响分析和优化 34 3.3 本章小结 37 第四章 污泥生