微小颗粒光散射特性的理论与实验分析-theoretical and experimental analysis of light scattering characteristics of small particles.docxVIP

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微小颗粒光散射特性的理论与实验分析-theoretical and experimental analysis of light scattering characteristics of small particles.docx

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微小颗粒光散射特性的理论与实验分析-theoretical and experimental analysis of light scattering characteristics of small particles

华中科技大学硕士学位论文华中科技大学硕士学位论文 II II Abstract Particles are tiny substances in divided state, with their sizes ranging from submicron to millimeter, particles have been widely utilized in many industries. Calculation based on Mie scattering theory and measurement of volume scattering function to research particle scattering properties, can be used for inversion of particle size distribution and refractive index, and has application significance in the field of ocean remote sensing and environmental monitoring. Firstly, on the basis of mie scattering theory, one dimensional and three dimensional volume scattering function distributions of particles whose size range from 20nm to 800nm are calculated numerically, on the condition of visible incident light. Also, mie scattering calculation principle is introduced in detail. With repeating calculation with variable initial parameters, several factors’ influences on particle volume scattering function are researched, such as the scale parameter and refractive index of particles，polarization of incident light and polarization direction of linearly polarized light. Secondly, according to existing particle volume scattering function solution of our research group, selection of core components of the measurement system is completed and the experiment apparatus is built up. In accordance with the optical parameters of the experiment apparatus, the calculation of light scattering patterns of sample sphere particles sizing from 20nm to 500nm is simulated, with incident light whose wavelength is 532nm. Then the reliable expected patterns for measurement experiment are provided. Finally, using the experiment apparatus built up, the scattering patterns of sample particles sizing both in 57.7nm and 193.8nm are measured, and compared with ideal result. Then the relationship between results of particle scattering properties and parameters like polarization properties of incident light and particl diameter is analyzed. Based on t