104例剖宫产术中娩头困难临床分析.docVIP

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104例剖宫产术中娩头困难临床分析

104例剖宫产术中娩头困难的临床分析   [摘要] 目的 临床分析104例剖宫产术中娩头困难的原因及处理措施。方法 整群选取该院2012年1月―2015年3月间收治的剖宫产术中娩头困难孕产妇104例临床资料进行分析。 结果 胎头高浮(17.31%)、麻醉效果不佳(52.88%、)、胎头过低(16.35%)、瘢痕子宫(9.62%)以及胎儿过大(3.85%)是剖宫产术中娩头困难的主要因素;术中采取相应措施后, 3(2.88%)例子宫下端切口裂伤,8(7.69%)例新生儿窒息,转至新生儿科治疗后,均痊愈出院,母婴无其他并发症。 结论 剖宫产中多种因素可造成娩头困难,应做好相应对策,减少娩头困难发生率。   [关键词] 娩头困难;剖宫产;因素;对策   [中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2015)11(c)-0012-02   [Abstract] Objective To clinically analyze the causes of the difficulty in delivering the fetal head in 104 cases with cesarean section and the countermeasures. Methods An analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 104 cases who had difficulty in delivering the fetal head during undergoing the cesarean section in our hospital from January 2012 to March 2015. Results The main factors that caused the difficulty in delivering the fetal head during undergoing the cesarean section were as follows: floating fetal head(17.31%), poor anesthetic effect(52.88%), too low fetal head(16.35%), uterine scar (9.62%) and macrosomia(3.85%). After taking the corresponding measures in the surgery, 3 cases(2.88%) with laceration of the lower end of the uterus, 8 cases(7.69%) with neonatal asphyxia were transferred to the Neonatal Department, and all were cured and discharged after treatment without other complications. Conclusion Many factors can cause the difficulty in delivering the fetal head in cesarean section. Countermeasures should be done well in order to reduce the incidence of difficulty in delivering the fetal head.   [Key words] Difficulty in delivering the fetal head; Cesarean section; Factors; Countermeasures   剖宫产是产科领域比较常见的手术,这种手术方式可以在一定程度上避免自然分娩带来的痛苦[1]。随着剖宫产率的升高术中娩头困难发生率也呈现上升趋势,若不给予及时合理的治疗,会严重威胁母婴的生命安全[2-3]。为此,该研究整群选择2012年1月―2015年3月间在该院行剖宫产发生娩头困难的孕产妇作为研究对象,现报道如下。   1 资料与方法   1.1 一般资料   该组104例患者均为2012年1月―2015年3月在该院分娩的孕产妇,均行剖宫产术,所有孕产妇均为单胎,其中初产妇65例,经产妇39例,年龄23~37岁,平均(27.6±3.4)岁,孕周34~41周,平均(37.4±1.3)周。   1.2 原因分析   1.2.1 胎头高浮及处理 ①延长切口法,把腹直肌前鞘及子宫切口上缘合理多切开。②产钳助娩法:如果胎头高浮活动余地比较大或胎头高浮

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