4种核酸染料在实验教学中应用研究.docVIP

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4种核酸染料在实验教学中应用研究

4种核酸染料在实验教学中应用研究   摘 要:分别使用4种核酸染料对凝胶中质粒DNA进行染色,紫外凝胶成像仪下观察和记录结果,比较4种核酸染料对琼脂糖凝胶中DNA的染色效果,并对结果进行比较分析。结果表明,EB价格低廉,对含量为50ng以上的DNA着色效果最好,亮度较暗;而Gold view与EB相比染色效果无太大差别,但是亮度比EB稍亮;Sybr green在这4种核酸染料中亮度很明显,且对含量为10ng以上的DNA就有荧光呈现;Ultra power对含量为5ng以上的DNA染色效果明显,亮度最亮。由于EB有强致突变性,微毒,而后3种核酸染料基本无毒性,安全可靠,因此,本着经济、方便、可靠的原则,在实验室中用Gold view足以满足一般需要;经济允许且在做荧光定量PCR、即时PCR时,最好选用Sybr green。   关键词:实验教学;核酸染料;琼脂糖;凝胶电泳   中图分类号 Q812;S336 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-7731(2015)08-21-03   Application of Four Nucleic Acid Dyes in Experiment Instruction   Meng Chaomin et al.   (College of Agriculture,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang 471003,China)   Abstract:DNA of plasmid was stained with four nucleic acid dyes.The staining results were investigated under UV transilluminator.The results show that,the EB price is low,the content is the best DNA coloring effect than 50NG,brightness is dark; and no significant difference between Gold view and EB dyeing effect,but a bit brighter brighter than EB; Sybr green in these four kinds of nucleic acid dye brightness obviously,and there are fluorescent presentation of the content of more than 10NG DNA; Ultra power on the content of 5ng or DNA staining effect is obvious,the most bright brightness.And because EB has strong mutagenicity,micro toxic; the latter three nucleic acid dye is nontoxic,safe and reliable.To sum up,in line with economic,convenient,reliable principle,in the laboratory using Gold view is sufficient to meet the general needs; and in the economy allows fluorescence Quantitative PCR,real-time PCR,the best selection of Sybr green.   Key words:Experiment instruction;Nucleic acid dye;Agarose;Gel electrophoresis   溴化乙锭(EB)是目前分子生物学实验室核酸凝胶电泳中使用最普遍的染料,被广泛用于观察检测核酸,具有操作简单、快速、灵敏度高的特点[1-2]。但由于EB是一种强诱变剂,具有高致癌性[3],对实验者和周围环境都有着较大的危害,因此,寻找可靠并更安全的核酸染料就成为了实验者迫切需要解决的问题。本文对4种常见的核酸荧光染料Gold view、Sybr green、Ultra power、EB对琼脂糖凝胶中DNA的染色效果、染色特性和可靠性进行比较分析,从而为核酸荧光染料的选择,以及保障实验人员的安全性、环境保护等方面提供参考。   1 主要材料、试剂与仪器   1.1 主要材料与试剂 含Pcambia1301型质粒的大肠杆菌,溴化乙锭,Gold view

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