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- 2018-08-11 发布于福建
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CKDMBD患者血清骨代谢标记物与中医证候特征回归分析
CKDMBD患者血清骨代谢标记物与中医证候特征回归分析
[摘要]分析3,4期慢性?I脏病伴矿物质和骨代谢紊乱(CKDMBD)患者血清骨代谢标记物与中医证候特征的依存性,为探寻CKDMBD患者中医辨证规律提供客观依据。采用回顾性调查方法,收集105例CKD(3,4期)MBD患者,观察其一般临床指标、中医证候出现频率和证型分布特征,并检测其血清骨代谢标记物,包括钙(Ca2+)、磷(P3+)、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、1型胶原氨基端前肽(P1NP)以及I型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列(βCTX),同时,测定其骨密度(BMD)。而后,进行血清骨代谢标记物与中医证候特征的多因素回归分析。结果表明,对于105例患者,高龄、高血压、骨折、骨量减少以及血清骨代谢标记物轻度异常可能是其一般临床特点;出现频率较高的中医证候多与脾肾阳虚证、脾肾气虚证以及血瘀证有关;证型分布特征是脾肾阳虚证和血瘀证最多;高龄、中医证候积分升高以及iPTH,P1NP异常可能是脾肾阳虚证患者的临床特征。此外,Ca2+异常与发脱齿摇、性功能减退等证候之间,P3+异常与腰膝酸痛等证候之间,iPTH异常与腰膝酸软、倦怠乏力、畏寒肢冷等证候之间,ALP异常与大便溏泄等证候之间,P1NP异常与畏寒喜暖、大便偏稀等证候之间,βCTX异常与腰膝冷痛等证候之间,皆有依存关系。总之,对于105例CKD(3,4期)MBD患者,其临床特点是血清骨代谢指标的轻度改变;其主要中医证候特征是脾肾两虚;轻度改变的血清骨代谢标记物与其主要中医证候特征有依存性,可以作为中医辨证的客观证素。
[关键词]慢性肾脏病; 矿物质和骨代谢紊乱; 骨代谢标记物; 中医证候; 回归分析
[Abstract]To analyze the interdependent relationship between serum bone metabolic markers and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) syndromes in patients with chronic kidney disease (stages 3 and 4)related mineral and bone disorder (CKDMBD), in order to provide the objective basis for exploring the rules of TCM syndrome differentiation in patients with CKDMBD The retrospective survey was conducted to collect 105 cases with CKD (stages 3 and 4)MBD General clinical indexes, frequency of TCM syndromes and distribution of TCM syndrome type were investigated Furthermore, serum bone metabolic markers, including calcium (Ca2+), phosphonium (P3+), intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), procollagen type 1 aminoNterminal propeptide (P1NP) and βcrosslaps (βCTX) were analyzed, respectively Meanwhile, bone mineral density (BMD) was assessed And then, the multivariate regression analysis was performed for serum bone metabolic markers and TCM syndromes The results showed that the general clinical features of the 105 patients included old age, hypertension, fracture, loss of bone mass and mild abnormalities of serum bone metabolic markers Highfrequency TCM syndromes were related to Yang deficiency in Spleen and Kidney, Qi deficiency in Spleen an
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