LED灯对蛋鸡生产性能影响及节能效果分析.docVIP

LED灯对蛋鸡生产性能影响及节能效果分析 　　摘要：本试验把同批海兰灰商品蛋鸡随机分到2栋鸡舍，分别采用LED灯和节能灯作为照明光源，研究其对蛋鸡生产性能的影响以及节能效果。结果表明：试验11个月后，相较对照组，试验组产蛋率略有增加，但差异不显著（P0.05）；平均蛋重极显著降低（P0.05）；软蛋率略高，差异不显著（P0.05）；节能效果显著，1万只鸡每年节省3 376.25元。 　　关键词：LED灯；蛋鸡；生产性能；节能 　　中图分类号：S831.91文献标识号：A文章编号：1001-4942（2017）11-0124-04 　　Effects of LED Light on Production Performance of 　　Laying Hens and Analysis of Energy Saving Effect 　　Li Fuwei1，2，Liu Wei1，2，Gao Jinbo1，2， Lei Qiuxia1，2，Han Haixia1，2，Zhou Yan1，2， 　　Cao Dingguo1，2，Yang Jingchao3，Wang Changqing4， Huang Baohua1，2 　　（1.Poultry Institute， Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Jinan 250023，China； 　　2.Shandong Poultry Breeding and Engineering Technology Research Center/Key Laboratory of 　　Poultry Disease Diagnose and Immune of Shandong Province，Jinan 250023， China； 　　3.Shandong General Station of Animal Husbandry， Jinan 250022， China； 　　4.Zhangqiu Ruifeng Aquaculture Co.， Ltd.， Zhangqiu 250200，China） 　　AbstractIn this experiment， the same batch of Hyline laying hens were randomly divided into 2 groups， and LED light and energy saving lamp were used as the lighting source respectively to study their influences on the production performance of laying hens and the effect of energy saving. The 11- month trial results showed that the test group had higher laying rate than the control group， but the difference was not significant （P0.05）. The average egg weight of test group was highly significantly lower than that of the control group （P0.05）. The rate of soft eggs of the test group was slightly higher， but the difference was not significant （P0.05）.The energy saving effect was remarkable，which saved 3 376.25 yuan per 10 000 chicken every year. 　　KeywordsLED light； Laying hens； Production performance； Energy saving 　　LED 是?l光二极管（light emitting diode）的英文缩写，它是一种能够将电能直接转化为可见光的固态半导体器件，具有极高的电光转化效率。和现在蛋鸡养殖场使用的白炽灯和节能灯相比，LED灯具有节能、使用寿命长、无辐射无频闪和环保等优点。 　　据报道，LED灯的耗能仅为相同亮度白炽灯的十分之一，荧光灯的四分之一[1]，节能灯的二分之一，不易破碎，可大大减少灯泡的更换频率，降低购灯成本和换灯工作量。LED寿命一般能达50 000 h以上[2]，而白炽灯仅为1 000 h，