英语所有句型.ppt

1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Time flies. 8月和9月期间汽车价格波动较大。 The price of cars largely fluctuates between August and September. 2001-2010年，男生的人数保持稳定态势。 From 2001 to 2010, the number of male students stabilized. 1) S + Vi + adverbial(状语） Birds sing beautifully. 人们对此事持有不同看法。 Views on the issue in question vary greatly. 电视观众的人数在晚8点到10点之间急剧上升。 The number of TV viewer climbs significantly between 8 pm to 10 pm. 2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase（介词短语） He went on holiday. 过度使用肥料和杀虫剂可能导致环境的恶化。 Overuse of fertilizers and pesticides may give rise to the deterioration of the environment. 相关部门应在一个两天内处理这一不愉快的事件。 The department concerned should deal with this unpleasant matter in two days. 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） We like English. 1) S + VT + N/Pron I like music. 有毒气体危害人们健康。 The toxic gases endanger people’s health. 资助艺术浪费我们有限的公共资金。 Art funding lavishes our limited public funds. 2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式） I want to help him. 常用于这句型的动词有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。 政府宣布承诺改善医疗保险体系。 The government claimed to commit itself to improving health care insurance system. 权威医生建议养成一个健康的生活方式。 The authoritative doctors propose to develop a healthy lifestyle. 3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive I dont know what to do. 常用于这句型的动词有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 当局并不清楚什么时候该采取必要的措施以解决当前的经济危机。 The authority does not know when to adopt necessary measures to address the current economic crisis. 4) S + VT + Gerund I enjoy living here. 常用于这句型的动词有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, deny, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss, practice, risk, suggest, give up, cant help等。 那位市长否认曾发表过这样的陈述。 The mayor denied ever making such a statement. 飞行员不得不采取紧急措施以避免撞上那座摩天大楼。 The pilot had to take emergency action to avoid crashing into the skyscraper. 5) S + VT + That-claus