2015高考英语（北师大版）新一轮复习 ppt课件：必修4 Unit 10 Money（共88张）.pptVIP

【辨一辨?明晰异同】 contain (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 (2)含有某种成分 (3)表示“容纳”时相当于hold include (1)用于指整体包括多少个体或把……算入 (2)including(介词)+n. /pron. 或n. /pron. +included作状语 *The container contains many kinds of fruits, including apples/apples included. 这个容器里装着很多种水果，苹果包括在内。 【猜一猜?熟词生义】写出黑体部分的含义。 (2011·陕西高考)My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave in before my success. ( ) 控制 【记一记?构建知识】 (1)There exist (s)/existed. . . 某地有……，存在…… exist on 靠……为生 (2)come into existence 开始存在；成立 bring into existence 使发生，产生 * (2013·重庆高考)We do know, however, that they existed over 5, 500 years ago in ancient Asia. 然而，我们的确知道它们 (车轮)在5 500年前的古代亚洲就存在了。 *Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence. 关于宇宙的起源，科学家们有许多理论。 *An organization was brought into existence to deal with the matter. 成立了一个组织来处理这件事。 2. defeat vt. (在竞赛、选举、战斗等中)战胜，击败，打败 n. 战胜，击败，失败 【填一填?激活思维】 ①They ________ ___ ______ in the battle. 他们在那次战斗中打败了敌人。 ②The most important thing is not to admit ______ until you really have to. 最重要的事就是不到不得已不要认输。 defeated the enemy defeat 【辨一辨?明晰异同】 defeat/beat defeat和beat是同义词, 其宾语为“人”或“一个团体”, 常可互换。defeat侧重在战场上打败敌人; beat常用于游戏或比赛中。beat还有“连续/有规律地敲打, 心脏跳动”等意思 win win后接sth. , 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利, 宾语多用game, war, prize等词, 不能是人, win也可用作不及物动词, 表示“赢, 获胜” *China’s Li Xiaoxia defeated/beat world No. 1 Ding Ning in the women’s singles table tennis Olympic final, winning the gold medal on Wednesday afternoon. 在周三下午的奥运会女子乒乓球单打决赛中，中国队的李晓霞战胜了排名世界第一的丁宁，获得了金牌。 3. determine vt. (使)下决心； (使)做出决定；确定；决定 vi. 决定；决心 【填一填?激活思维】 ①They _____ __________ where the new hospital will be built. 他们已经决定在何处建新医院。 ②Chinese government has __________ __ take measures to solve the choking smog in North China. 中国政府已经下决心采取措施来解决北方地区令人窒息的雾 霾问题。 have determined determined to ③My t