SF36量表应用于运动健身对民营企业家生命质量测定效果评价.docVIP

SF36量表应用于运动健身对民营企业家生命质量测定效果评价 　　摘 要: 采用SF-36量表在运动健身对民营企业家生命质量(Quality of Life QL)影响研究 中的信度、效度和可行性,通过问卷调查获得自评数据进行评价。结果表明:经常参加体育 锻炼和非经常参加体育锻炼的劈半信度分别为0.91和0.83;总量表的Cronbachsα系数、 θ 系数和Ω系数均0.9,分量表的8个维度,除了精力分项(最低为0.61)外,其余各维度 的 三系数(至少有一项)均达到一般认可的标准以上;QL各维度评分的大多数(18/24)和综 合评分为非体育锻炼组体育锻炼组,且某些维度和综合评分的差异显著(P0.05);研 究对象对量表的接受率和完成率分别为86.70%和86.09%,平均完成时间为8min。可见SF-3 6 量表信度良好,信度较高,可行性好,适合应用于运动健身对民营企业家生命质量影响的研 究。 　　关键词:运动健身;民营企业家;SF-36量表;生命质量;信度 　　中图分类号:G812.41 文献标识码:A 文章编 号:1007-3612(2010)09-0023-03 　　Evaluation on the Effect of the Sport Exercise on the Life Quali ty of Private Entrepreneurs With the Method of SF?36 Scale 　　ZHENG Xia,JIANG Bo?le 　　(Physical Education Department, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325 027, Zhejiang China) 　　Abstract: Aim:The objective is to study the influence of the sport fitness on Life Qualityof private enterprises employee, and to evaluate on the reliability and validit y of the scale SF?36 and the self?scoring data of private enterprises empl oyee. Results: The split?half reliability between regular physical exerciser a nd irregular physical exerciser was 0.91 and 0.83 (?P?0.9, three coefficients (at leastone coefficient) of the eight divisions in subscale reach the approval standardexcept theenergy division (minimum was 0.61). The respective score and comp rehensive score of life quality was that the irregular physical exerciser is les s than the regular physical exerciser. There is a significant difference betwee n some divisions and comprehensive score(?P?0.05). The acceptance and accom plishment ratio of the research objects was 86.70% and 86.09% respectively. T he average time of fulfilling the scale was 8min. The reliability of scale SF? 36 is in a good state, and it is applicable to the study on the influence of thesport fitness to life quality of private entrepreneurs. 　　Key words: sport fitness; private enterprises; scale SF?36; life qualit y; reliability 　　生命质量(Quality of Life, QL)的测量工具是量表,其性能直接影响测量质量。因 此,选用量表进行科学研究首先必须评价量表的性能。