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Engineering 3 (2017) 409–415 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Engineering journal homepage: /locate/eng Research Green Chemical Engineering—Article Optimization, Kinetics, and Equilibrium Studies on the Removal of Lead(II) from an Aqueous Solution Using Banana Pseudostem as an Adsorbent a, b c, Shridhar S. Bagali *, Bychapur S. Gowrishankar , Aashis S. Roy * a Department of Chemical Engineering, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka 572 103, India b Department of Biotechnology, Siddaganga Institute of Technology, Tumkur, Karnataka 572 103, India c Department of Industrial Chemistry, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa 16417, Ethiopia a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Natural adsorbents such as banana pseudostem can play a vital role in the removal of heavy metal elements Received 2 January 2017 from wastewater. Major water resources and chemical industries have been encountering difficulties in re- Revised 9 May 2017 moving heavy metal elements using available conventional methods. This work demonstrates the potential Accepted 13 May 2017 to treat various effluents utilizing natural materials. A characterization of banana pseudostem powder was Available online 13 June 2017 performed using environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR)