工学山西晋城某新建二级公路建设工程初步设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE VII 内 容 提 要 本设计的主要内容为晋城某新建二级公路设计。设计的目的是在所提供的地形图上，采用纸上定线的方法，并根据交通量数据、地形情况等其他资料确定设计的公路等级，做出相应的设计，以此加深对公路设计原理和方法的认识。 晋城公路施工图设计是在所在地区的地形、地质、气候的影响下，按照设计规范进行的。本次设计的内容有：平面线设计、纵断面设计、横断面设计。平面线设计包括纸上选线、定线，圆曲线、缓和曲线参数设定，直线设计等；纵断面设计包括拉坡、竖曲线设计等，超高的设定一满足了设计要求的8%之内，在竖曲线设计时，应注意行车视距和视线诱导问题即满足“平包纵”，合成坡度也要满足规范要求；横断面设计时，使行车更加舒适，为确保道路的使用年限，在路段上还做了防护和排水设计。排水设计包括路基排水和路面排水，路面设计又有边沟设计和截水沟设计和路拱排水。 通过本次设计，加深了我对道路设计基本理论和重要概念的理解，熟悉具体设计的计算内容、步骤和方法，使大学期间所学的理论知识与实践较好地结合起来。 关 键 词： 施工图；路基路面；平面；横断面；纵断面 Abstract The main contents of this design is The Jincheng segment. The purpose of this design is on a providing geography diagram, settle the linear method on the adoption paper, and make sure the highway grade design according to traffic volume and geography circumstance ,etc. Doing the homologous design, So as to deepen the knowing of the principle of the highway design and method. Working properly to hope the highway construction diagram design is under the influence of the geography, geology, weather of the place region, carrying on according to the design norm of.A contents for design have:The flat surface line design, vertical section design, cross section design, block the soil wall design and the engineering quantity calculations and grounds square dispensation.The flat surface line the design includes the paper select line, settle line, a curve, the mitigation curve parameter enactment, straight line design etc.;The vertical section design includes to pull the gradient , Set extremely highly on satisfying 8% of the design request inside the vertical curve design...etc., at the vertical curve design, at the request of notice to go the car to see to be apart from to induce the problem to satisfy a vertical curve namely with view, synthesize the slope also want satisfy the norm;When the cross section design, considered the extremely high constitution, make go the car more comfortable, in order to insure the usage time limit of the road, still did the protect