不同嫁接方法对黄瓜幼苗生长特性影响.docVIP

不同嫁接方法对黄瓜幼苗生长特性的影响 　　摘 要:本试验以“铁力砧F??1”为砧木,“新泰密刺”为接穗,采用靠接、劈接、插接、改良插接4种嫁接方法处理,以自根苗为对照,研究了不同嫁接方法对黄瓜幼苗生长特性的影响。结果表明:改良插接法幼苗成活率最高,靠接法次之,劈接法成活率最低。嫁接苗在株高、茎粗、最大叶面积、最大侧根长、根系活力、叶绿素含量、光合作用等方面均显著优于自根苗;靠接苗的各项指标均显著高于其它嫁接苗,改良插接苗与插接苗差异不显著。嫁接可显著增加幼苗的叶绿素含量,提高幼苗的净光合速率,促进其生长。 　　关键词:黄瓜;嫁接方法;成活率;叶绿素含量;根系活力;光合特性 　　中图分类号:S436.421.1??+9文献标识号:A文章编号:1001-4942(2010)01-0040-04 　　Effects of Different Grafting Methods on Growth ??Characteristics of Cucumber Seedlings??LIU Yan, WANG Xiu-feng??* 　　(College of Horticulture Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University/?? 　　Agriculture Ministry Open Laboratory of Horticulture Crop Science, Taian 271018, China) 　　AbstractUsing self-root seedlings as the control,the effects of different grafting methods on the growth characteristics of cucumber seedlings were studied with“Tielizhen F??1” as the stock and “Xintaimici” as the scion, and by 4 kinds of grafting methods (approach grafting,cleft grafting,cuttage grafting and modified cuttage grafting). The results showed that the survival rate of modified cuttage grafting was the highest, and that of the approach grafting was in the second, while that of the cleft grafting was the lowest. The plant height, stem diameter, maximum leaf area, maximum lateral root length, root activity, chlorophyll content and photosynthesis of the grafted cucumber seedlings were superior to self-root seedlings. The approach grafting seedlings were significantly higher than others in all indexes, but there was no obvious difference between the modified cuttage grafting seedlings and cuttage grafting seedlings. Grafting could promote the growth of the cucumber seedlings, and increase the chlorophyll content and net photosynthetic rate. 　　Key words Cucumber; Grafting method; Survival rate; Chlorophyll content; Root activity; Photosynthesis characteristics 　　黄瓜作为人们喜爱的一种蔬菜,在北方主要采用设施栽培。由于连年重茬种植,病虫害及土壤次生盐渍化[1]等相当严重,尤其是枯萎病、炭疽病、根结线虫[2]等土传病虫害比较普遍,严重降低了黄瓜的产量与品质。嫁接换根可以利用砧木根系发达的特点,促进养分与水分的吸收,还可有效预防各种病虫害的发生[3],为抗逆丰产提供生理基