专业运动康复在前交叉韧带重建术后应用效果.docVIP

专业运动康复在前交叉韧带重建术后的应用效果 　　[摘要] 目的 研究专业运动康复在前交叉韧带重建术后患者中的临床效果。 方法 选取2014年9月～2015年8月于河南省人民医院接受治疗的前交叉韧带损伤患者80例，行关节镜下解剖重建ACL术后，根据随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组，每组各40例。观察组术后由体育科研人员指导实施专业运动康复；对照组术后仅给予简单常规康复指导，观察比较两组患者的疗效、股四头肌与?N绳肌肌力、Lysholm评分与Tegner评分及膝关节周径。 结果 观察组患者的优良率为97.5%，明显高于对照组的85%，差异有统计学意义（P 0.05）。术后6个月，两组的峰力矩（PT）、峰力矩与体重比（PT/BWT）、总功（TWT）、Lysholm评分与Tegner评分及膝关节周径较术前明显改善（P 0.01），且观察组的改善程度更大，与对照组比较差异有高度统计学意义（P 0.01）。 结论 专业运动康复对前交叉韧带重建术后患者的效果确切，明显增强股四头肌与?N绳肌肌力，改善膝关节功能，促进其恢复。 　　[关键词] 专业运动康复；前交叉韧带；重建术 　　[中图分类号] R684 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210（2016）04（c）-0077-04 　　[Abstract] Objective To study the clinical efficacy of professional sports rehabilitation in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Methods From September 2014 to August 2015， in Peoples Hospital of Henan Province， 80 paitents with anterior cruciate ligament injury and underwent arthroscopic anatomic ACL reconstruction surgery were selected， they were divided into control group and the observation group by the random number table， with 40 cases in each group. The control group was given with simple regular rehabilitation guidance， while the observation group was given professional sports rehabilitation by sports researchers. The efficacy， muscle strength of quadriceps and hamstring， Lysholm scores and Tegner scores， knee circumference were observed and compared between two groups. Results The excellent rate of the observation group was 97.5%， which was significantly higher than that of the control group （85%）， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）. After 6 months， PT，PT/BW，TW， scores of Lysholm and Tegner， knee circumference of the two goups improved significantly than before， and the observation group was significantly improved than the control group， the difference was statistically significant （P 0.05）. Conclusion The effect of professional sports rehabilitation in the patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is exact， it can enhance muscle strength of quadriceps and