中国农产品流通的现状和前景.docVIP

中国农产品流通的现状和前景 　　摘要：农产品流通是指农产品由生产领域向消费领域转移的经济过程，主要由农产品生产、收购、运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、配送、流通加工、分销、信息活动等一系列运作环节组成，并在整个过程中实现了农产品保值、增值和组织目标。农产品流通是连接农业生产与消费的桥梁。近年来，随着我国经济的快速发展，农产品流通体系建设滞后已经成为制约我国农村经济发展和农民收入增长的瓶颈。因此在现阶段加强对农产品流通体制的研究具有重要意义。本文首先对目前我国农产品流通的现状进行了分析，并归纳了农产品流通中存在的问题，然后对加快我国农产品流通发展提出了建议，最后预测了农产品流通的前景。 　　关键词：农产品；流通；基础设施；宏观调控；品牌 　　Abstract: the agricultural product circulation is refers to the agricultural products from the production areas to consumption areas transfer economic process, mainly by agricultural production, acquisition, transportation, storage, loading and unloading, handling, packaging, distribution, circulation processing, distribution, information activities and a series of operation, and throughout the process to realize the value of agricultural products, value-added and organizational goals. Circulation of agricultural products is a bridge between agricultural production and consumption. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy in our country, the agricultural products circulation system construction lag has become the bottleneck of Chinas rural economic development and farmers income growth. So at this stage is of great significance to strengthen the research of agricultural products circulation system. This paper first analyses the actuality of agricultural products circulation in our country, and summarizes the problems existing in the circulation of agricultural products, and then gives some Suggestions on accelerating the development of agricultural products circulation in our country, finally forecasts the prospect of agricultural products circulation. 　　Key words: agricultural products; Circulation; Infrastructure; Macroeconomic regulation and control; brand. 　　中图分类号：U294.8+91文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2104（2013） 　　目前我国农产品流通的现状分析 　　通过这些年的农产品流通体制改革，我国城乡农产品集市贸易寻求发展，市场规模不断扩大，交易方式和市场功能多样化，不仅有零售、现货交易，而且有批发远期交易，建立了农产品批发市场，农产品外贸市场也有了很大的发展，形成了国有、集体和民营多种经济成分多渠道从事农产品经营的格局，统一的农产品流通市场基本形成。现阶段农产品的流通主要呈现出以下特点： 　　 （一）批发市场在农产品流通中占有重要地位 　　批发市场是农产品流通最重