高考冲刺超强正反背诵.docVIP

高考冲刺超强正反背诵（按小词和易混词汇记忆）?按小词（介词、副词）记忆l．动词+aboutspeak／talk about?谈论?think about?思考care about?关心，对……有兴趣?bring about?引起，使发生set about?着手，开始?come about?发生h ear about?听说?worry about?为……担心2．动词+awaythrow away?扔掉?blow away?吹走carry away?拿走，使入迷?clear away?清除掉，消散die away?逐渐消失,减弱??pass away?去世wash away?冲走take away?拿走，使消失put away?收拾起来，存起来??give away?背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away?磨掉，消耗?break away?摆脱send away?让走开?turn away?把……打发走3．动词+backkeep back?隐瞒，忍住?look back(on)?回顾hold back?控制住?give back?归还call back?回电话?take back?拿回，收回4．动词+forrun for?竞选?ask for?要求得到wait for?等候stand for?代表，表示long for?渴望??hope/wish for?希望得到care for?关心，喜欢?beg for?乞求search for?查找?look for?寻找call for?需要，要求?hunt for?寻找change…for?用……换?charge…for?收费，要价apply for?申请?take…for?误以为……是seek for?寻找?come for?来拿，来取5．动词+downburn down?烧毁?break down?坏了，垮了，分解take down?记下，记录?turn down?调小，拒绝cut down?削减，砍倒?slow down?慢下来pass down?传下来?put down?记下，写下，镇压calm down?平静下来?bring down?使……降低，使倒下settle down?安家?come down?下落，传下tear down?拆毁，拆除?6．动词+atcome at?向……袭击?shout at?冲(某人)嚷嚷run at?冲向，向……攻击?work at?干……活动(研究)tear at?用力撕?look at?看，注视stare at?凝视?glare at?怒视glance at?匆匆一瞥?laugh at?嘲笑knock at?敲(门、窗等)??point at?指向smile at?冲(某人)笑?strike at?向……打击aim at?向……瞄准??shoot at?向……射击wonder at?惊讶??call at?拜访(地点)7．动词+fromdiffer from?与……不同?suffer from?受……苦hear from?收到……来信?die from?因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from不让……做learn from?向……学习?result from?由于?date from?始于……时期?separate…from?把……分离开8．动词+ofthink of?想到?dream of?梦到consist of?由……组成?speak of?谈到approve of?赞成?die of?死于talk of?谈到?hear of?听说complain of?抱怨?become of?发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+offstart off?出发?set off?出发leave off?中断?show off?炫耀get off?下车?take off?脱下，起飞see off?送行?ring off?挂断电话put off?延期，推迟?come off?脱落，褪色cut off?切断，断绝?fall off?跌落，掉下keep off?避开，勿走近??go off?走开；消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off?把……撞落??break off?打断pay off?还清?carry off?携走带走，赢得get off?脱下(衣服等)?give off?散发出turn(switch) off?关掉10．动词+ondepend on?依靠?rely on?依靠insist on?坚持?carry on?继续，进行keep／go on?继续?spend…on?在……花钱put on?穿上