工业自动化发展与应用1.docVIP

PAGE 摘要 可编程控制器（PC）已被誉为70年代的一场 HYPERLINK /gongxue/ 工业革命。自从PC问世以来的短短期间内，给工业控制带来的以前做梦都想不到的非凡变化。使用PC的工业控制系统与传统的用继电器的工业控制系统相比，在操作、控制、效率和精度等各个方面都具有无法比拟的优点。虽然在工业控制系统中所使用的继电器控制设备不会被完全淘汰，但是由于PC的出现已经改变了工业控制设计者的设计思想。 本文以三种液体的混合灌装控制为例，将三种液体按一定比例混合，在电动机搅拌后要达到一定的温度才能将混合的液体输出容器。并形成循环状态。液体混合系统的控制设计考虑到其动作的连续性以及各个被控设备动作之间的相互关联性，针对不同的工作状态，进行相应的动作控制输出，从而实现液体混合系统从第一种液体加入到混合完成输出的这样一个周期控制工作的程序实现。设计以液体混合控制系统为中心,从控制系统的硬件系统组成、软件选用到系统的设计过程（包括设计方案、设计流程、设计要求、梯形图设计、外部连接通信等）,旨在对其中的设计及制作过程做简单的介绍和说明。设计采用日本松下公司的AFP12417系列PLC去实现设计要求。 关键词：工业自动化 可编程序控制器 多种液体 混合装置 自动控制 TITLE:Programmable Controller Abstract Abstract Programmable controller （ pc ） has been hailed as the 70s one of the industrial revolution. since the pc has published short period, for industrial control oft dreamed of before. use a pc industry control system with conventional by relays, the industrial control systems in operation and control, efficiency and accuracy of all areas has incomparable advantages. though in the industrial control systems for use in the relay equipment should be totally eliminated, But because of the pc has changed the industry control designers to design ideas. the request is to a certain proportion by the three liquid mixture, stirring after the motor to reach a certain temperature can be mixed containers of liquids output. And form a cycle. Liquid hybrid systems of control designed taking into account the continuity of its action and charged with various equipment moves between the interrelated, and for different working conditions, and make the appropriate motor control output, thus realizing the liquid hybrid systems from the first liquid Added to the mixture to complete the output of such a cycle control of the program. Designed to liquid mixed as the central control system, control system from the hardware components, software system to choose the design process (including design, design process, design requirements, the ladder design, external communications link, etc.