中老年人骨密度检查结果影响因素及护理干预.docVIP

中老年人骨密度检查结果的影响因素及护理干预 　　【摘要】 目的：了解体检人群骨密度的检查结果，并对其影响因素进行分析，为骨密度异常者的诊断治疗及护理干预提供科学依据。方法：选择2013年1-12月来本院健康中心的1600例中老年健康检查者作为研究对象，采用双能X线骨密度仪对其进行BMD测试。观察比较不同年龄、性别、生活习惯的人群的BMD值，对BMD异常者进行护理干预。结果：不同年龄中老年人BMD值比较差异有统计学意义（P0.05）；中老年女性骨密度值低于男性，吸烟、饮酒、运动少、日照低于1 h/d者骨密度值明显减低，比较差异均有统计学意义（P0.05）。结论：年龄、性别及生活习惯可影响中老年人的骨密度值，随着年龄的增长，定期复查骨密度可及早发现骨质异常，有效地对骨质异常者进行护理干预，从而延缓骨质疏松症发生，降低骨折发生率和致残率。 　　【关键词】 骨密度； 影响因素； 护理干预 　　Influencing Factors and Nursing Intervention of the Bone Density Examination Result in Middle Aged and Elderly People/LONG Min，LIU Man.//Medical Innovation of China，2015，12（23）：089-091 　　【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the result of bone density examination ，analyze its influencing factors and provide scientific basis for the treatment and nursing of patients with abnormal BMD.Method：1600 middle aged and old health inspectors in the health center of our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected as the research objects.Their values of BMD were examined by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry.The values of BMD in different age，sex and living habit were observed and compared.Nursing intervention was given to the people with abnormal BMD.Result：The difference in BMD of people in different age was statistically significant（P0.05）.The middle aged and old women’s value of BMD was lower than the men’s，the BMD values of people who smoked，drunk，had little time for sports，sun less than 1 hour a day were lower，the differences above were statistically significant（P0.05）.Conclusion：Age，sex and living habit can influence the BMD value of middle aged and old people.With the growth of age，periodic review of bone mineral density can find abnormal bony.Effective nursing intervention shall be given to the people with abnormal bony in order to delay the occurrence of osteoporosis and decrease the incidence and disability rate of fracture. 　　【Key words】 Bone mineral density； Influence factor； Nursing intervention 　　First-author’s address：Maternal and Child Health Hospital of