智能照明实验系统设计原理方案毕业设计.doc

PAGE 摘 要 智能照明控制技术随着楼宇智能建筑的崛起而蓬勃发展，日渐成为照明技术发展的一个重要方向。针对智能照明控制技术系统的特点，智能照明控制技术在国内外的发展情况，以及现阶段各种不同的系统进行比较，本文简要地介绍了智能照明控制系统在当代的一些概况。 本文简要阐述了照明的意义、目的和方式，一般传统灯具的种类，灯具的选择。然后重点介绍了智能照明控制系统的功能作用和构成。通过系统的各个部分的深入介绍和讨论，详细介绍了数字化可寻址调光接口（简称DALI）智能照明控制系统的结构以及工作原理。 本文基于DALI协议设计了一个DALI智能照明控制系统展示平台和一个学生实验平台。详细分析了该平台的功能、意义，以及各部分的工作原理。展示平台系统方面，详细介绍了系统各个部分的组成，结构和功能。该系统能够进行DALI系统多种的场景变换，根据时间自动进行工作状态转换。该系统实现了智能调光功能，对大多数灯具（包括白炽灯、日光灯，配以特殊镇流器的钠灯、水银灯、霓虹灯等）能够根据周围空间光线的强弱进行智能调光，从而能够充分利用自然光实现节能的目的，另外，该系统通过对灯具的色温和色彩的调节，从而达到多种色彩变化的效果。学生实验平台方面，该系统使用DALI器件构造了一个简单的DALI系统，让学生自己动手操作，亲身体验了智能照明控制系统所能造出的光照变化效果。 DALI智能照明控制技术作为一种新兴的技术，在日后一定有更广大的应用前景。 关键词：DALI，智能照明，照明平台，照明实验，灯具 Abstract Intelligent lighting control technology will be an important trend in lighting technology development gradually, since it develops with the rise of intelligent buildings. This article briefly introduces the general situation of intelligent lighting control technology in allusion to its characteristic, domestic and overseas development and comparison of different systems at the present stage. This article expounds the significance, intention and means of lighting and the types and choices of traditional lamp. It then emphasizes function and composition of intelligent lighting control system. It detailedly introduces the configuration and principle of Digital Addressable Dimming Interface (DALI) by means of presentation of the system. Based on DALI protocol, this article designs a demonstration platform of intelligent lighting control technology and a pupillary experimental platform. On the part of demonstration platform, it describes its significance, function and principle. This platform system can make manifold scene changes of DALI system and conversion of functional mode automatically according to time. This system achieves the function of adjusting lights .It can make most of lamps (incandescent, fluorescent, Sodium lamp and Neon lights) adjust lights according to intensity of light thus it can achieve energy conse