主成分分析和隶属函数法对含非洲种质青贮玉米评价.docVIP

主成分分析和隶属函数法对含非洲种质青贮玉米的评价 　　摘要：为了筛选适宜湖北省种植的全株青贮玉米组合，采用随机区组设计及主成分分析和隶属函数法，对23份含非洲热带种质的青贮玉米组合的农艺性状、生物学产量及品质性状指标进行了研究。结果表明，大部分组合的株高在280 cm以上；除FC3349和FC3317有少量倒伏外，其余组合无倒伏；组合FC3316收获时可见绿叶数最多，且生物产量最高，达94 230.77 kg/hm2，显著高于其他组合（P0.05）。各组合的中性洗涤纤维（NDF）、酸性洗涤纤维（ADF）、粗蛋白质（CP）含量均存在显著差异。FC3316的NDF含量最高，达49.95%，FC4008的NDF含量最低，仅为46.87%；参试组合的ADF含量变化范围为24.31%～27.14%，其中FC3316含量最高；CP含量超过9%的组合有FC3304、FC3305、FC3318、FC4000，其中FC3318含量最高，达9.94%，FC3473含量最低，仅为6.01%。对重要农艺、产量、品质性状进行主成分分析，提取了4个主成分，累计贡献率达77.53%。结合各指标的相关性分析，选择生物产量、单株叶重、单株穗重、CP含量4个指标采用模糊数学隶属函数法进行综合评价，结果发现FC3318的隶属函数值最高，为0.87；其次是FC3305，为0.84；FC3020表现最差，仅为0.36。 　　关键词：青贮玉米；非洲种质；生产性能；主成分分析；隶属函数法 　　中图分类号：S513 文献标识码：A 文章编号：0439-8114（2016）15-3824-05 　　DOI：10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2016.15.005 　　Abstract： To select varieties of high yield and good quality suitable for Hubei province，23 silage maize combinations derived from Africa tropical germplasm were evaluated by randomized block design and subordinate function method. The results showed that the height of most combinations exceeded 280 cm. All combinations had no lodging except for FC3349 and FC3317，which both lodged slightly. FC3316 had the maximum green leaves at harvest time and the highest biological yield by 94 230.77 kg/hm2，which was higher than the others significantly（P0.05）. For the content of NDF，ADF and CP，there were significant differences among combinations in this experiment. FC3316 had the highest NDF and was 49.95%，FC4008 had the lowest content and only was 46.87%. The ADF content of FC3304，FC3305，FC3318 and FC4000 exceeded 9%，and FC3318 had the highest content，reached 9.94%. FC3473 had the lowest content with only 6.01%. A principal component analysis was conducted on the main agronomic traits，biological yield and quality index and 4 principal components were obtained，of which accumulated contribution rate reached 77.53%. Combined with the analysis of the correlation between each index，biological yield，leaf weight of single plant，ear weight of single plant and