冻融循环下南阳膨胀土直剪试验.docVIP

冻融循环下南阳膨胀土直剪试验 　　摘要：我国南水北调中线工程沿线的部分膨胀土渠道处在季节性冻土地区。为了探究冻融循环对膨胀土抗剪强度和体积变化的影响规律，对经历冻融循环的膨胀土和非膨胀性黏土试样进行尺寸测量和直剪试验。试验结果表明：在冻融循环初始阶段，土体抗剪强度的降低较为明显，随后由于含水率的降低，土体的强度逐渐增强；在冻融循环的过程中，非膨胀性黏土的体积变化表现为“冻胀融沉”，而膨胀土的体积变化表现为“冻缩融胀”。干密度的改变不影响膨胀土的抗剪强度和体积变化的规律形态，干密度大的膨胀土最终体缩量较小。采取防蒸发措施的膨胀土在冻融循环前3次抗剪强度逐渐减小，随后趋于稳定，其最终体积几乎不受干缩的影响。 　　关键词：膨胀土；冻融循环；直剪试验；体积变化；干密度；含水率 　　中图分类号：TU443 文献标志码：A 文章编号2015 　　Direct shear test on expansive clay in Nanyang under freezethaw cycles 　　XU Lei，LU Yang，ZONG Jiamin，SONG Yingjun 　　（College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower，Hohai University，Nanjing 210098，China） 　　Abstract：Part of expansive clay channel in the Middle Route of SouthtoNorth Water Transfer Project （SNWTP） in China is located in the seasonal frozen soil region.In order to investigate the effects of freezethaw cycle on the shear strength and volume change of expansive clay，direct shear test was conducted on the expansive and nonexpansive clay samples which had experienced the freezethaw cycle，and then the sizes of samples were measured.The results showed that （1） the shear strength decreases gradually at the initial stage of freezethaw cycle and then increases gradually with the decreasing of water content；（2） during the process of freezethaw cycle，the volume change of nonexpansive clay appears as frost heaving and thaw collapsing，while the volume change of expansive clay appears as frost shrinking and thaw expanding；（3）the variation of dry density does not affect the shear strength and volume change of clay，and the expansive clay with higher dry density has smaller final volume shrinkage；and （4） the shear strength of expansive clay with water retention measure decreases gradually at the first three freezethaw cycles，then tends to be stable，and its final volume is not affected by drying shrinkage. 　　Key words：expansive clay；freezethaw cycle；direct shear test；volume change；dry density；water content 　　我国秦岭-淮河以北地区分布着大片季节性冻土[1]。季节性冻土在温度升高时变为三相体系的融土，温度降低时又变为四相体系的冻土[2]。冻融循环不仅会改变土