剩余土石方之粗料细料性质及试铺PropertiesofCoarsePortions.DOC

剩餘土石方之粗料、細料性質及試舖 Properties of Coarse Portions and Fine Portions of Soil-like Materials and Their Field Compaction Behaviors 楊朝平 聶俊華 中華大學土木工程研究所 新竹市香山區東香里五福路2段707號 電話：03-5374281-2714 傳真：03-5372188 Email: ycp@chu.edu.tw 關鍵詞：剩餘土石方、粗細料性質、試舖 摘 要 建築拆除物發生量多不易處理，宜將其所含之剩餘土石方（混凝土、土、陶、磁、磚、瓦等）分類出來再利用，惟其性質尚待調查。為此，本研究調查了臺灣中部三處剩餘土石方之性質，並乘工程施工之便於兩地施行現地試舖，觀察其夯實行為並估算強度。研究發現，剩餘土石方粗料之含泥量、吸水率大於天然骨材，磨損率則符合骨材一般規範要求；於最佳夯實狀態之剩餘土石方細料其透水性低，抗剪強度不亞於同類天然土；宜以震動夯實機於乾側輾壓剩餘土石方。若將剩餘土石方拌以天然土可改善其承載力、抗剪強度等性質，惟需依夯實試驗及輾壓工作性決定拌和比例。 Key Words: soil-like materials, properties of coarse and fine portion, compaction. ABSTRACT The soil-like materials (such as concrete, brick, pottery and soil etc.) mixed in the building demolition wastes must be processed in order to reuse. However, most of their properties are still unknown. Thereby, this study investigated the properties of soil-like materials at three sites in central Taiwan. Then, under the support of the relative governmental units, two field compaction tests were performed. According to the study, high mud content and high water absorption are particularly noticeable in coarse portions (diameter 4.75) of soil-like materials, while their properties of abrasion are low enough to reuse as an aggregate. For fine portions (diameter 4.75) of soil-like materials at optimum compaction state, their properties of permeability are lower than the same classification of natural soils, however, their shear strengths are higher than the one of natural soils. It is preferable to mix the soil-like materials with natural soils and a suitable mixture rate should be determined by laboratory compaction and considering workability of field compaction. A vibratory roller was recommended to compact the soil-like materials at dry side. 1、前言 建築拆除物日益增多，而合法土資場少且容量有限，在無法即時且有效的處理前，必然被隨地的堆置，易造成二次污染危害環境。根據陳明良、林慶元[1]之調查，發生自臺北都會區建築拆除物的組成約為58%之剩餘土石方（混凝土、土、陶、磁、磚、瓦等）及42%雜物（木、金屬、橡塑膠、玻璃、紙等碎屑）。楊朝平[2]調查發現，台中地區一般建築拆除物裡約有八成、發生自921大地震之建築拆除物裡約有九成是剩餘土石方。日本東京都舊廳舍面積廣達50,000，於1991年費時五個多月被拆除，並在基地內施行