优质护理对腹式子宫肌瘤切除术患者术前状态及术后满意度影响.docVIP

优质护理对腹式子宫肌瘤切除术患者术前状态及术后满意度的影响 　　[摘要] 目的 探讨优质护理服务对腹式子宫肌瘤切除术患者术前焦虑状态及术后满意度的影响。 方法 选取2012年3月～2014年9月在本院行腹式子宫肌瘤切除术的104例患者作为研究对象，随机分为优质护理组和常规护理组，各52例。常规护理组采用常规围手术期护理，优质护理组给予优质护理服务。比较两组的术前焦虑、抑郁状况及护理满意度。 结果 优质护理组术前的SAS、SDS评分显著低于常规护理组，差异有统计学意义（P0.01）。优质护理组的护理满意度为96.15%，显著高于常规护理组的82.69%，差异有统计学意义（P0.05）。 结论 在子宫肌瘤患者围术期实施优质护理服务，能够改善患者的术前的焦虑、抑郁情绪，提高护理满意度。 　　[关键词] 优质护理；腹式子宫肌瘤切除术；焦虑；满意度 　　[中图分类号] R711.74 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721（2015）02（a）-0183-03 　　Influence of quality care on preoperative status and postoperative satisfaction of patient with abdominal myomectomy 　　WANG Li-ping ZHOU Li-ping LI Hua-zhen 　　The Second People′s Hospital of Linchuan District of Fuzhou City in Jiangxi Province，Fuzhou 344000，China 　　[Abstract] Objective To explore the influence of quality care on preoperative anxiety status and postoperative satisfaction of patient with abdominal myomectomy. Methods 104 cases with abdominal myomectomy from March 2011 to February 2014 in our hospital were randomly divided into the quality care group and the usual care group，52 cases in each group.The preoperative anxiety，depression status and postoperative satisfaction in two groups was compared. Results The preoperative SAS scores and SDS scores in quality care group was significantly lower than that in the usual care group，with significant difference（P0.01）.The patients′satisfaction in quality care group was 96.15%，which was significantly higher than 82.69% in usual care group，with significant difference（P0.05）. Conclusion The quality care for patients with abdominal myomectomy can effectively reduce the patients′anxiety and depression status，and improve patient′satisfaction. 　　[Key words] Quality care；Abdominal myomectomy；Anxiety；Satisfaction 　　子宫肌瘤是生育期女性生殖道常见的良性肿瘤，好发于30～50岁，患者多伴有月经紊乱、经量过多、下腹坠痛、盆腔压迫、继发性贫血、不孕等症状[1]。手术是迄今为止治疗子宫肌瘤的最有效手段，但患者在术前的紧张、焦虑情绪会影响手术效果，而围术期优质护理对保证手术顺利进行及术后恢复具有重要意义[2]。本研究选取本院妇产科病房的52例子宫肌瘤患者作为研究对象，给予围手术期优质护理服务，取得了较满意的效果。 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1 一般资料 　　选取2012年3月～2014年9月在本院行腹式子宫肌瘤切除术的104例患者作为研究对