中英文文献翻译液压专业毕业论文.docxVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT I PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT III 本科毕业论文--外文原文 文章名称：Why decompression is necessary in hydraulic systems 学院（系）： 年级专业： 液 压 学生姓名： 指导教师： 完成日期： PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 Why decompression is necessary in hydraulic systems Hydraulics Pneumatics Jun. 11, 2008 12:00am Why decompression is necessary in hydraulic systems In high-pressure circuits with large-bore, long-stroke cylinders -- and the accompanying large pipes and/or hoses -- there is a good chance for system shock. In circuits with large components, when high-pressure oil rapidly discharges to tank, decompression shock results. Decompression shock is one of the greatest causes of damage to piping, cylinders, and valves in hydraulically powered machines. The energy released during decompression breaks pipes, blows hoses, and can instantly displace cylinder seals. Damage from decompression shock may take time to show up because the energy released by a single shock may be small. After repeated shocks however, weaker parts in the circuit start to fail. The potential for decompression shock is usually easy to determine beforehand and the design can be revised to avoid it. Shock from decompression normally occurs at the end of a pressing cycle when valves shift to stop pressing and retract the cylinder. The compressibility of the oil in the circuit, cylinder tube expansion, and the stretching of machine members -- all add to stored energy. The more energy stored, the worse the effects of decompression. Any time stored energy is a problem in a hydraulic system, a simple decompression circuit will add reliability and extend the system’s service life. One type of decompression shock that is hard to overcome occurs when a cylinder builds tonnage, then breaks through the work