2014年高中英语（外研版必修5）词汇解读： Module 4（ 2013高考）.docVIP

PAGE Module 4 Carnival Explanations for new words and phrases 1、extend：vi./vt. (时、空间的)延伸/延续/延长；伸出(手臂等)/展开(翅膀)； 同练P81-3-2 扩展/扩大/扩张/扩散；给予(欢迎, 帮助等)/提供/赠送/发出等。 extend your hands伸出手 extend ones business扩大其营业 extend financial help to sb.给予某人资助 The hot weather extended into October.热到十月。 The road extends for miles.路绵延数英里。 The mountains extend over the western end of the island. 山脉向岛屿的西端延伸出去。 He extended his hand in greeting.伸手欢迎。 The birds extend their wings in flight.展翅飞翔。 The car park has been extended.停车场被扩建。 Fruit trees extended out over the fences.树枝伸出墙。 extend for 延续...(距离)； extend over 延续...(时间), 遍布； extend from从...伸出来； extend out 伸出； extend from ...to/into从...延绵/延伸[插]到...； extend through ...贯穿...； extend through to (一直)延伸到。 拓展：extended延长(伸展)的/持续的/扩大/展的 extensive广阔/广泛/大规模的intend 意欲/打算/想让...做 辨析：extend： “延长,伸展”,指时、空上的扩展与延长。 也可指比喻意义上的“延长”，或范围的“扩展”。 the extended meaning of a word (词汇的引伸意义)，to extend (or lengthen) a road (延长道路)， to extend (or lengthen) ones stay. (延长某人的逗留)； Can you extend your visit for a few days more? 你能把你的访问再延长几天吗？ The railway will be extended next year. 明年将要延长这条铁路。 He is extending his eyes with radar;… 人类借助雷达来扩大自己的视野。 My garden extends as far as the river. 我的花园一直伸展到河边 expand：“不受约束地扩大”,用于具体事物时指体积的膨胀。Water expands when it freezes.水结冰会膨胀。 Their business expanded into other hotels and properties. 他们的业务扩展到了其他旅馆和房地产。 prolong：“延长”,多指时间上的延长。 就细节达成协议。 Two countries prolonged signing an agreement until details could be agreed on. 两国推迟签约直到 同练P82-4-2 2、pretend： vt. 假装。 + that-clause/ to do。“假装正…”用不定式进行时；“假装已…”用不定式完成时。 Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret. 普通人可以装成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。 He pretended to be friendly with us.装出友好。He pretended not to have heard about it.假装没听过这事。 The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 老师进来时，学生们假装在读书。 He pretended to have been punished by the te