右美托咪定对全麻老年患者术后血浆1―抗糜蛋白酶表达影响.docVIP

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右美托咪定对全麻老年患者术后血浆1―抗糜蛋白酶表达影响.doc

右美托咪定对全麻老年患者术后血浆1―抗糜蛋白酶表达影响

右美托咪定对全麻老年患者术后血浆1―抗糜蛋白酶表达影响   [摘要] 目的 ?u价右美托咪定对全麻老年患者术后血浆1-抗糜蛋白酶表达的影响。方法 方便选取择期全麻患者60例(福建省立医院,2015年2月―2017年2月),ASA分级II或III级,年龄65~79岁,体重45~72 kg,采用随机数字表法,随机分为两组(n=30):右美托咪定组(D组)和对照组(C组)。D组麻醉诱导前静脉输注右美托咪定负荷量0.5 g/kg,输注时间15 min,然后以0.5 g/(kg?h) 的速率静脉输注至术毕,C组予等容量生理盐水输注。分别于术前1 d(T0)和手术结束后1 d(T1)、3 d(T2)、7 d(T3)时采血检测1-抗糜蛋白酶浓度,并于上述时点采用简易智能量表(MMSE)对患者进行认知功能测试,记录POCD的发生情况。结果 D组POCD发生率为4例(14%),明显低于C组的9例(33%)(P0.05); T1~3时,两组POCD患者血浆α1-ACT 浓度[D组(T1(477±47)μg/mL,T2(356±29)μg/mL,T3(317±27)μg/mL;C组T1(601±57)μg/mL,T2 (473±42)μg/mL,T3(360±29)μg/mL明显高于相应组非POCD患者[D组T1(286±39)μg/mL,T2(230±38)μg/mL,T3(236±41)μg/mL;C组T1(537±41)μg/mL,T2(386±54)μg/mL,T3(229±33)μg/mL(P0.05),同时D组POCD患者血浆α1-ACT浓度[D组T1(477±47)μg/mL,T2(356±29)μg/mL,T3(317±27)μg/mL]较C组POCD患者[C组T1 (601±57)μg/mL,T2 (473±42)μg/mL,T3 (360±29)μg/mL]明显降低(P 0.05)。 结论 右美托咪定可以抑制全麻老年患者术后血浆1-抗糜蛋白酶的过度表达。   [关键词] 右美托咪定;老年患者;认知功能;1-抗糜蛋白酶   [中图分类号] R614 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2017)09(c)-0016-04   Effect of Dexmedetomidine on the Postoperative Expression of Plasma 1- Antichymotrypsin in Senile Patients with General Anesthesia   LI Li-meng1, CHEN Yan-qing1, WU Xiao-dan1, LIAO Yan-ling1, QIU Liang-cheng1,2   1. Anesthesia Teaching and Research Room, Provincial Clinical College of Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350001 China;2.Department of Anesthesia, Fujian Provincial Jinshan Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, 350028 China   [Abstract] Objective To evaluation the effect of dexmedetomidine on the postoperative expression of plasma 1- antichymotrypsin in senile patients with general anesthesia. Methods 60 cases of general anesthesia patients in the Fujian Provincial Hospital from February 2015 to February 2017 whose ASA classification was II or III and whose age was 65~79 years old and whose weight was 45~72 kg were convenient selected and randomly divided into two groups with 30 cases in each, the dexmedetomidine group (group D) adopted the venous infusion of dexmedetomidine load capacity of 0.5g/kg, and the infusio

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