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右美托咪定经鼻给药在胸腔镜肺叶切除术中疗效观察
右美托咪定经鼻给药在胸腔镜肺叶切除术中疗效观察
摘 要:目的 探?不同剂量右美托咪定术前经鼻喷雾给药在胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患者中应用的安全性及有效性。方法 本研究为前瞻性随机双盲安慰剂对照临床研究,选择2017年6月~12月本院收治的90例ASAⅠ~Ⅱ级择期全麻下行胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患者,随机分为三组:麻醉诱导前45 min分别经鼻喷雾使用右美托咪定1 μg/kg(D1组)、1.5 μg/kg(D2组)和生理盐水0.01 ml/kg(C组)。观察患者用药后15 min、30 min及45 min的改良警觉镇静评分(MOAA/S),记录麻醉诱导和气管插管前后血流动力学变化,同时记录术后PACU停留时间以及躁动、恶心呕吐的发生情况。结果 D1、D2组右美托咪定经鼻喷雾给药后30 min和45 min的MOAA/S评分及用药后45 min的BIS值显著低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。D1、D2组患者诱导及气管插管前后心率、血压波动显著低于C组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论 右美托咪定经鼻喷雾术前给药可以安全有效地用于胸腔镜下肺叶切除术患者,提供良好的术前镇静,稳定围术期血流动力学,降低术后躁动和恶心呕吐的发生率。与1.0 μg/kg组比较,1.5 μg/kg右美托咪定经鼻给药可以显著缩短镇静起效时间。
关键词:右美托咪定;经鼻给药;胸腔镜肺叶切除术
中图分类号:R614 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.07.025
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)07-0078-04
Efficacy of Dexmetomidine in Thoracoscopic Lobectomy by Nasal Administration
SUN Su-hua1,2,SONG Jian-fang1,CHU Hai-chen1,WANG Shi-duan1,LIANG Yong-xin1
(1.Department of Anesthesiology,Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University,Qingdao 266000, Shandong,China;
2.Department of Anesthesiology,Chengwu Peoples Hospital,Chengwu 274000,Shandong,China)
Abstract:Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of different doses of dexmetidine in patients undergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy.Methods A prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled clinical study was conducted in 90 cases of ASAⅠ~Ⅱundergoing thoracoscopic lobectomy under thoracoscopic anesthesia from June to December 2017.They were randomly divided into three groups:45 minutes before anesthesia induction,dexmedetomidine 1μg/kg(D1 group),1.5μg/kg(D2 group)and normal saline 0.01 ml/kg(group C)were administered by nasal spray.Observe the modified alert sedation score(MOAA/S)at 15 min,30 min,and 45 min after medication,record the anesthesia induction and hemodynamic changes before and after tracheal intubation,and record the postoperative PACU retention time,as well as restlessness,nausea and vomiting.Results The MOAA/S scores of 30 min and 45 min after nasal spray and the BIS value of 45 min after administration in D
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