国家第四轮集成示范甘蔗新品种在广西金光农场表现与种性分析.docVIP

国家第四轮集成示范甘蔗新品种在广西金光农场表现与种性分析 　　摘 要 为了解国家第四轮集成示范甘蔗新品种在广西金光农场的种性表现，为其在生产上的应用提供依据，于2013～2014年在金光农场对来自广西、云南、福建和广东等省区的9个甘蔗新品种进行1 年新植1年宿根的品种比较试验。结果表明，桂糖32号平均蔗茎产量为110.5 t/hm2，比对照种ROC22增产0.3%；产糖量16.36 t/hm2，比ROC22增产4.9%；11月至翌年1月平均蔗糖分为14.81%，比ROC22高0.65个百分点。桂糖31号平均蔗茎产量为112.9 t/hm2，比对照种ROC22增产2.4%；产糖量16.06 t/hm2，比ROC22增产2.9%；11月至翌年1月平均蔗糖分为14.23%，比ROC22高0.03个百分点。这2个品种表现出明显的高产、高糖特性，在宿根性、抗病虫性、抗旱能力和抗机械碾压能力方面明显优于对照种ROC22，其中的桂糖31号抗倒能力明显优于对照种ROC22，可在金光农场和其他同类型蔗区推广种植。桂柳2号和福农41号可作为宿根性好的高糖品种进一步用于试验示范，但应注意防治黑穗病。 　　关键词 甘蔗 ；新品种 ；金光农场 ；比较试验 ；种性 　　分类号 S566.1 　　Characteristics of Sugarcane Varieties of the Fourth National 　　Demonstration at Guangxi Jinguang Farm 　　YU Fengliang1） LEI Chonghua1） WANG Lunwang2） 　　LI Tinghua1） DENG Yuchi2） LI Yangrui2） 　　（1 State Farm of Jinguang， State Farm Bureau of Guangxi， Nanning， Guangxi 530042； 　　2 Sugarcane Research Institute / Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Genetic Improvement， 　　Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences / Agricultural Ministry Key Laboratory for Guangxi 　　Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement， Nanning，Guangxi 530007） 　　Abstract In order to explore the characteristics of sugarcane varieties from Guangxi， Yunnan， Fujian and Guangdong provinces on the fourth national demonstration， a sugarcane variety comparative test was conducted on plant and first ratoons crops from 2013 to 2014 in the Jinguang farm. The results showed that Guitang 32 was increased 0.3% by 110.5 t/hm2 on the average of cane yield and 4.9% by 16.36 t/hm2 on sugar yield， compared with the control ROC22. From November to January， the average of Sucrose content of Guitang 32 was 14.81% and higher than CK 0.65 percentage. The Guitang 31 was increased 2.4% by 112.9 t/hm2 and 2.9% by 16.06 t/hm2 on the average of cane and sugar yield， respectively，compared with the control ROC22. The average of Sucrose content of Guitang 31 was 14.23% and higher than CK 0.03 percentage during November to January. These two varieties were performed on higher yield， h