呼吸道变应性炎症相关Th细胞因子研究进展.docVIP

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呼吸道变应性炎症相关Th细胞因子研究进展.doc

呼吸道变应性炎症相关Th细胞因子研究进展

呼吸道变应性炎症相关Th细胞因子研究进展   [摘要] 呼吸道变应性炎症是呼吸系统疾病常见病理学改变,发生机制复杂,多种细胞因子参与其调控,T淋巴细胞相关因子一直是研究的焦点。本文综述了以干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白介素(IL-12)、白介素-2(IL-2)为代表的Th1细胞,白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-5(IL-5)、白介素-9(IL-9)、白介素-13(IL-13)为代表的Th2细胞,以及白介素(IL-17)为代表的Th17细胞与呼吸道变应性炎症的关系,希望有助于进一步寻找研究呼吸道炎症发病机制的切入点,探索新的治疗靶区,为呼吸道变应性炎症防治提供更广阔的思路和前景。   [关键词] 呼吸道疾病;变应性炎症;T淋巴细胞   [中图分类号] R714.253 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2016)06(a)-0031-04   [Abstract] Allergic inflammation of respiratory airway is a common pathological alteration in disease of respiratory system with complicated pathogenesis. Multiple types of cytokines are involved in its regulation, in which T lymphocyte cytokines is always the focus of investigations. This thesis reviewed the relationship between Th1 cells [characterized by the expression of Interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin-12 (IL-12) and interleukin-2 (IL-2)] Th2 cells [characterized by the expression of interleukin-4 (IL-4), interleukin-5 (IL-5), interleukin-9 (IL-9) and interleukin-13 (IL-13)]. Th17 cell [characterized by the expression of interleukin-17 (IL-17) and Allergic inflammation of respiratory airway], with the hope that this will contribute to the further researches on an entry point for investigating the pathogenesis of allergic inflammation of respiratory airway, to explore new therapeutic target, and provide broader mind and prospect for the prevention of allergic inflammation of respiratory airway.   [Key words] Respiratory infectious diseases; Airway allergic inflammation; Regulatory T cells   随着环境污染的不断加重,空气质量日趋恶化,呼吸系统疾病的发病率逐年攀升,呼吸道感染、支气管哮喘、慢性阻塞性肺病、肺癌患者与日俱增,已经越来越引起人们的普遍重视。咳嗽变异性哮喘是呼吸系统常见的疾病之一,咳嗽变异性哮喘是慢性咳嗽的首要病因(占30%左右),而且大约四分之一的咳嗽变异性哮喘患者可能向典型哮喘转变,严重影响了人们的身体健康和生活质量。   咳嗽变异性哮喘与典型哮喘的发病机制是相似的,以嗜酸性粒细胞等多种细胞参与的气道慢性炎症与气道高反应性为特点。呼吸道变应性炎症以炎症细胞浸润为主要病理学特征,是呼吸系统疾病常见病理学改变。其本身属于变应性和免疫性疾病,亦常以变应性和免疫性因素为诱发因素, 可以说免疫机制在炎性反应,特别是慢性炎性反应中极其重要[1]。呼吸道变应性炎症发生机制复杂,多种细胞因子参与其调控。细胞因子主要由T淋巴细胞产生, 包括白介素(IL)、干扰素(IFN)等,参与机体细胞免疫反应,并在免疫应答中起调节作用[2]。Th1/Th2失衡是呼吸道变应性炎症发病的重要基础,Th1、Th2、Th17类细胞因子的作用并不是孤立存在的,它们之间相互调控、相互影响,组成

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