ICAO听力培训教学课件.ppt

ICAO听力培训 PART1 听力理解 10秒专业题，10秒通话题（16秒答题时间） 20秒专业题，20秒通话题（20秒答题时间） 单选每项5题，共20题，共15分钟 专业词汇的辨认与听音 Incapacitation/disabled/out of control Disorientation/pilot disorientation/spatial disorientation/get lost/unable to locate Contaminated runway/runway incursion/ Fast turn-off/convenient exit Airspace infringement Anonymous threatening call Bomb threat/bomb disposal squad Incapacitation Pilot physical deterioration hypoxia lack of oxygen cockpit decompression Unable to control the aircraft Pilot injury pilot heart attack pilot stroke Pilot food poisoning F O injured due to wind shield broken Bird strike Disorientation Disorientation pilot disorientation Spatial awareness situation awareness Spatial disorientation strayed aircraft Get lost unable to locate the aircraft Radar service terminated radar service lost End of radar vector What are the possible reasons for being lost in flight? As far as I know, there are some reasons for being lost in flight. Navigational equipments onboard do not work normally. This may make the pilot unsure of his position in flight. Ground navaids sometimes become inoperative. Enroute weather conditions such as drift, clouds may make the pilots lost in the flight. Human factors such as human errors may also cause the situation. Runway incursion Contaminated runway Obstacle on the runway/ obstacle on the pavement/ paving /taxiway /apron/ ramp/parking bay/ Runway is covered with snow/ice/standing water/slush Debris/metal pieces/ metal needle/ plastic bag/metal plates/wheel tire parts/ Vehicle/fire truck/fire engine/siren/bird dispersal van/tug truck/ambulance/follow-me van/catering car/luggage trolley/ambulance/passenger stairs/GPU ground pneumatic unit/crane/hoist/shuttle bus/tanker/maintenance vehicle/deice vehicle Ground personnel/passengers/animal/child/large dog/pet What factors should be considered during takeoff and landing on a contaminated runway? Because water or sn