土木工程专业毕业设计4层超市结构计算书湖南理工学院.docVIP

PAGE 目 录 一.结构计算书 1.设计资料 …………………………………………………1 2.结构选型及结构布置…………………………………………… 1 3.框架(KJ-4)截面尺寸估算、计算简图、梁柱线刚度………… 2 4.荷载计算 …………………………………………………… 4 5.框架荷载计算 ……………………………………………………5 6.风荷载作用下得位移计算 ………………………………… 12 7.内力计算 …………………………………………………… 14 8.内力组合 …………………………………………………… 40 9.截面设计与配筋计算 ……………………………………… 50 10.基础设计 …………………………………………………… 60 11.梁式楼梯设计 ……………………………………………… 64 12.电算复核 …………………………………………………… 69 二. 参考文献 ………………………………………………………70 三. 致谢词 ……………………………………………………… 72 摘 要 本建筑为岳阳市南湖超市,为4层框架结构,各层层高4.5米,建筑总高19.70米.总建筑面积7000.5平方米,.本建筑从平面布局得合理性,到工作人员、购物者和货物得分流,到采光、通风及保温得设计,都充分体现了以人为本得设计理念.本建筑采用框架双向承重,结构计算考虑了风荷载及抗震要求,考虑结构塑性内力重分布得有利影响,对竖向荷载作用下得内力进行调幅,分别考虑恒载和活载由可变荷载效应控制得组合和由永久荷载效应控制得组合. 关键词：超市 框架结构 抗震设计 ABSTRACT This building is supeimaket of yueyang, and frame of 4 storeys structure, bed building store height 4.5 meters, construction overall height 19.70meters.With the whole construction area of 7000.5 square meters.This building is from the rationality of the plane figure, to the distributary of staff member, buyer and books, get daylighting, ventilate and design that keep warm, fully reflect the design idea of People First. This building adopt the two-way bearing of frame. This building of structure has calculated and considered the wind loads and antidetonation is required, consider structure plasticity favorable influence that internal force distribute again, load to verticality internal force of function carry on amplitude modulation, consider permanent year and live by variable to load the association that the effect controls and loaded the association that the effect controlled for ever year separately. Key word: Supermaket Frame Structure Antidetonation 一、结构设计计算书 1、设计资料 1.1 工程名称: 岳阳市南湖超市(方案4：6000m2) 1.2 建设地点: 西大街 1.3 工程概况: 建筑总高度为19.70M,共四层,每层层高4.5M,室内外高差为0.6M.具体情况可参见结构平面图. 1.4 温 度: 最热月平均29.6℃, 最冷月平均4.2℃,夏季极端最高39.8℃,冬季极端最低-9.5℃. 1.5 相对湿度: 最热月平均73%. 1.6主导风向: 全年为西北风,夏季为东南风,基本风压为w0=0.55KN/M. 1.7 雨雪条件: 年降雨量1450mm, 日最大