外文翻译基于AT89C51的定时器.docVIP

英 文 翻 译 系 别 专 业 班 级 学生姓名 学 号 指导教师 Design?of?AT89C51?Special-Purpose?Timer? Description：? ?? The?AT89C51?is?a?low-power,?high-performance?CMOS?8-bit?microcomputer?with?4K?bytes?of?Flash?programmable?and?erasable?read?only?memory?(PEROM).?The?device?is?manufactured?using?Atmels?high-density?nonvolatile?memory?technology?and?is?compatible?with?the?industry-standard?MCS-51?instruction?set?and?pinout.?The?on-chip?Flash?allows?the?program?memory?to?be?reprogrammed?in-system?or?by?a?conventional?nonvolatile?memory?programmer.?By?combining?a?versatile?8-bit?CPU?with?Flash?on?a?monolithic?chip,?the?Atmel?AT89C51?is?a?powerful?microcomputer?which?provides?a?highly-flexible?and?cost-effective?solution?to?many?embedded?control?applications.?? Function?characteristic：? The?AT89C51?provides?the?following?standard?features:?4K?bytes?of?Flash,?128?bytes?of?RAM,?32?I/O?lines,?two?16-bit?timer/counters,?a?five?vector?two-level?interrupt?architecture,?a?full?duplex?serial?port,?on-chip?oscillator?and?clock?circuitry.?In?addition,?the?AT89C51?is?designed?with?static?logic?for?operation?down?to?zero?frequency?and?supports?two?software?selectable?power?saving?modes.?The?Idle?Mode?stops?the?CPU?while?allowing?the?RAM,?timer/counters,?serial?port?and?interrupt?system?to?continue?functioning.?The?Power-down?Mode?saves?the?RAM?contents?but?freezes?the?oscillator?disabling?all?other?chip?functions?until?the?next?hardware?reset.?? Pin?Description：?VCC：Supply?voltage.?GND：Ground.? Port?0：? Port?0?is?an?8-bit?open-drain?bi-directional?I/O?port.?As?an?output?port,?each?pin?can?sink?eight?TTL?inputs.?When?1s?are?written?to?port?0?pins,?the?pins?can?be?used?as?highimpedance?inputs.Port?0?may?also?be?configured?to?be?the?multiplexed?loworder?address/data?bus?during?accesses?to?external?program?and?data?memory.?In?this?mode?P0?has?internal?pullups.Port?0?also?receives?the?code?bytes?during?Flash?programming,and?outputs?the?code?bytes?during?programverification.?External?pullups?are?re