第三部分 专题十三 构词法.pptVIP

6.what　[宾语从句，从句中bring缺少宾语，故用what。] 7.actually　[修饰动词用副词。] 8.are　[主语是Moments of，故用复数are。] 9.uncomfortable　[它是如此不舒服的状况，自我怀疑、自我批评和愧疚。] 10.but　[你的任务不是为了避免失败，而是做好计划。] * 考点归纳 感悟高考 针对训练 专题十三　构词法 1.(2014·新课标全国Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and ____________ (disappoint). 2.(2014·广东)She was __________ (surprise) helpful. 3.(2014·安徽)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don’t have enough money for a new one? —That’s a good __________ (suggest). [感 悟 高 考] disappointed surprisingly suggestion 4.(2014·湖北)Her __________ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 5.(2014·辽宁)Unbelievable！Oh...，if you don’t mind，I’ll stop and take a deep ________ (breathe). 6.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ________ (clean) than ever. 7.(2014·辽宁)The ________ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit. motivation breath cleaner harder 8.(2014·大纲全国)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the ________ (good) possible education. 9.(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ)The river was so polluted that it ________ (actual) caught fire and burned. 10.(2014·辽宁)Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and ________ (soft). best actually softly [考 点 归 纳] 考点一　派生法 1.形容词变副词的后缀 在形容词后加－ly可变成相应意义的副词 直接加-ly extreme→extremely尤其，非常 stupid→stupidly 傻地 改y为-ily happy→happily快乐地 merry→merrily 快乐地 去e加-ly true真的→truly真地 2.形容词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 -age short→shortage不足；短缺 -cy efficient→efficiency效率；功效 accurate→accuracy准确性 -dom free→freedom自由；自主 wise→wisdom明智；智慧 -ence different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 -ness weak→weakness虚弱；弱点 careless→carelessness粗心大意 -th strong→strength力气；强项 wide→width宽 -y -ty -ity disable→disability无能；残疾 responsible→responsibility责任 3.动词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 --al approve→approval赞成；批准 arrive→arrival到来 -ance appear→appearance出现；外貌 perform→performance表演；节目 -ence exist→existence存在；生存 refer→reference参考；查阅 -ion construct→construction建设 evaluate→eva