摄影测技术於隧道检测之应用.pdfVIP

攝影測量技術於隧道檢測之應用 邱雅筑 1 王泰典 2 鄭富書 1 黃燦輝 1 （1.台灣大學土木工程學系，台北；2.台北科技大學材料及資源工程學系，台北） 摘 要：全剖面的量測為隧道安全檢測最受矚目的項目之一。傳統上利用全測站的量測方式，精度雖 高，但耗時費力；近年來快速發展的雷射掃描技術，精度亦高，但儀器昂貴，目前仍難以全面應用於 隧道安全檢測作業。因此，本研究透過攝影測量原理開發一隧道襯砌攝影測量技術，期能提供隧道安 全檢測作業簡捷、精確且經濟的測量方式。 本研究應用被動式成像法原理，攝取照射於襯砌表面的雷射影像，利用影像中 6 個以上預先佈置 已知空間座標的校正點，重建二維影像與三維真實空間的關係，即可推求影像中雷射線在空間中的座 標。經過室內模擬隧道與現地實測結果顯示，本研究所提技術在隧道檢測的應用上具體可行。 關鍵字：攝影測量；隧道；隧道檢測 Application of Photogrammetry in Tunnel Inspection 1 2 1 1 CHIU Yachu WANG Taitien JENG Fushu HUANG Tsanhwei （1. Department of Civil Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei ） （2. Department of Material and Mineral Resources Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei ） Abstract: Whole-section measuring technology is one of the most concerned subjects in tunnel inspection resent years. Traditional measuring method, using total station to conduct surveying point by point, provides great precision but takes lots of time and efforts. Laser scanning technology has also good precision, but the cost is too high to fit in the requirement of usual tunnel inspection. Thus, this research developed a tunnel lining photogrammetric technology. Our main idea is to contribute a forthright, precise, and economic measuring technology. Passive stereo imaging method was used to take pictures from lining, which is marked by laser. From six or more calibration points with known spatial coordinate, we can reconstruct the relationship between image and three-dimension space and thus deduce the spatial coordinates of laser line on images. Simulative tunnel and in-situ test show tha