基于Kolmogorov熵低压电力线信道特性分析.docVIP

基于Kolmogorov熵低压电力线信道特性分析 　　 (1. 河北大学 电子信息工程学院, 河北 保定071002; 2.中电飞华通信有限公司， 北京 100029) 　　 　　摘 要： 　　将Kolmogorov熵引入低压电力线信道特性的研究。通过计算不同条件下测得的电力线时间序列的Kolmogorov熵值，分析研究信道的混沌特征。主要结果有Kolmogorov熵值与电力网络的运行工况(地点、时间、负荷)呈正相关性，恒大于零，且趋于某一饱和值；同时，Kolmogorov熵受数据测量电路的通频带、采样间隔等参数影响。据此可推得如下结论：低压电力线信道具有混沌特征，短时可预测；Kolmogorov熵可作为描述低压电力线信道模型、估计信道特性的参数之一。 　　关键词：低压电力线通信； 信道特性； 混沌； Kolmogorov熵 　　中图分类号： TN913文献标志码：A 　　文章编号：1001?菠B3695(2009)04?菠B1225?菠B05 　　 　　Analysis of low??voltage PLC channel characteristic based on Kolmogorov entropy 　　WANG Zhen??chao1, ZHANG Shi??bing1, HOU Hui??ran2, GAN Yu??tao1 　　 (1.College of Electronic Information Engineering, Hebei University, Baoding Hebei 071002, China; 2.Fibrlink Communication Co., Ltd, Beijing 100029, China) 　　 　　Abstract: 　　This paper introduced the Kolmogorov entropy theory to study the characteristics of low??voltage power line communication (L??PLC) channel, computed the Kolmogorov entropy of time series measured from the L??PLC channel under different conditions and the main results were as follows: the value of Kolmogorov entropy was positively correlated with the running condition of power system and was positive when the embedding dimension was big enough. And the value tends to be saturated with the increase of embedding dimension. At the meantime, the Kolmogorov entropy is greatly affected by the transmission bands and sampling interval of data measurement circuits. Accordingly, the following conclusions are drawn: the L??PLC channel is a chaotic system and can be predicted for a short time interval. The Kolmogorov entropy can be employed as one of the parameters to describe the model of L??PLC channel and estimate the characteristics of the channel. 　　Key words：L??PLC(low??voltage power line communication); characteristics of channel; chaos; Kolmogorov entropy 　　 　　0 引言 　　?サ脱沟缌ο咴夭ㄍㄐ?(power line communication，PLC)是通过低压电力线网络传输数字和模拟信号的一种通信方式。低压电力线网络是至今为止覆盖范围最广的有线网络[1,2]，利用它进行通信，电源线和通信线可以共用，无须重新布线，因而应用前景十分广阔，被国外媒体称为最后一座