北师大版一轮复习精品课件unit16.ppt

eager 含有积极意义，带有热切地盼望、期待某事发生的情绪，多强调对成功的渴望。常与for连用。 anxious 除了表示“渴望”外，还可表示“担心，忧虑”，强调对结果感到不安，带有消极的情绪。后常接about sth.或for sb.。 expand 展开，扩大，不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。 extend 伸出，延伸，指空间范围的扩大，以及长 度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。 spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。 stretch 伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。 now that “既然”，引导原因状语从句，表示显而易见的原因。 because “因为”，引导原因状语从句，回答“why”提问的句子，表示语气较强的原因。 as “因为”“由于”，表示语气较弱的原因。 for “因为”，引导分句，不能放于句首，表示对主句的进一步解释说明，附加或推断的理由。 新课标高考总复习　北师大版 · 英语 课前预学案 课堂导学案 考点针对练 Payback for oil spill victims After the ConocoPhillips oil leak in Bohai Bay，controversy surrounds who can sue for compensation. According to the State Oceanic Administration(SOA)，the oil spill was the“worst oceanic environmental accident in Chinese history”． It is estimated that the spill has cost the fishing sector between 150 million and 170 million yuan. George Storaker is president of ConocoPhillips China，the operator of the leaking oilfield.He said that the company“has not received any claims on compensation issues so far”． ConocoPhillips China is facing legal action from all sides.Government authorities，environmental societies and groups of fishermen affected by the spill are all considering suing the company. Regardless of the difficulties faced，Chinese law experts hope the cases could provide a landmark in cases of environmental pollution，according to China Daily. abandon victim preserve witness occur tremble gather sorrow burst severe precise precious eager expand complex apparent fantasy fantastic particularly particular loss lose lost admirable admire admiring admiration sympathy sympathize significance significant significantly abnormal normal origin original discourage courage encourage restriction restrict unbearable bearable bear tense tension occur 表示发生时，是相当正式的用语，且很少用于口语，用于指具体事物时可与happen互换(但happen后接不定式时，不能与occur互 换)。 happen 普通用词，用来表示事情和过程的发生，用happen to sb.表示(非计划中的)某事发生在某人身上。 take place 常指有计划或有安排的事情发生。 come about 通常用于“How did it come about