基于Pade逼近广义Lagrange混合有理插值.docVIP

基于Pade逼近广义Lagrange混合有理插值 　　摘 要: Lagrange插值建立在Lagrange插值基函数的基础之上,是一种便于理论分析的多项式 插值。将传统的Lagrange插值方法和Pade逼近相结合,构造一种新的混合有理插值。对于每 个插值节点处给定的形式幂级数,先在每个插值节点处求得其Pade逼近,然后用Lagrange插 值基函数对它们进行加权组合,从而得到一种新的混合有理插值――广义Lagrange混合 有理 插值。 新的混合有理插值方法通过选择每个插值节点处的Pade逼近,可以获得不同的混合 有理插值,且包含传统的Lagrange插值作为特例。为了得到更精确的插值,进一步研究了基 于Pade型逼近和基于扰动Pade逼近的混合有理插值。给出的数值例子表明了新方法的有效性 。 　　关键词: Lagrange插值; Lagrange插值基函数;Pade逼近;Pade型逼近;扰动Pade逼近 　　中图分类号:O174.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1098(2010)01-0068-05 　　 　　Generalized Lagrange Blending Rational 　　Interpolation Based on Pade Approximation 　　ZHANG Ning,ZHAO Qian-jin 　　(School of Science, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan Anhui 23 2001, China) 　　Abstract: Lagranges polynomial interpolation based on Lagranges basis functio n s, is a polynomial interpolation convenient for theoretic analysis. A kind of bl ending rational interpolants was constructed by combination of traditional Lagra nges interpolation and Pade approximation. For a given formal power series at e very interpolation node, a Pade approximant was made and then they were blendedby means of Lagrange interpolating basis functions to form a new blending ration al interpolation-generalized Lagrange blending rational interpolation. Diffe re nt blending rational interpolants including classical Lagranges polynomial inte rpolation as their special case can be obtained by the new blending rational int erpolation method with selecting Pade approximant at each interpolation node. Inorder to obtain more accurate interpolation, Pade-type approximation based bl en ding rational interpolation and perturbed Padé approximation based blending rat ional interpolation were studied.Given numerical examples indicated the validi ty of the new method. 　　Key words:Lagrange interpolation; Lagrange interpolating basis functions; Padeapproximation; Pade-type approximation; perturbed Padé approximation. 　　多项式插值是整个数值逼近的基础。它被广泛应用于方程求根、函数逼近、数值微分、数值 积分、微分方程数值解和有限元等。多项式插值的广泛应用是基于它们结构最简单,易于构 造,便于利用。 　　在自然