第五章-遥感概论.pdf

微 微 波 波 遥 遥 感 感 1.1遥感为什么需要微波？ 为什么要研究微波遥感？ ？ NEXT…… 微波遥感的特点 微波遥感究竟能解决哪些其他遥感手段 （光学、红外）所不能解决的问题？ IK0NOS影像(Beijing) 光学和红外遥感取得了巨大的成功！ 北京（30米） 台北（0.6米） LANDSAT-TMMODISMODIS IKONOS IRS IKONOS QUICKBIRD QUICKBIRD The Optical Portion of the EM Spectrum • Visible light region (.38 - .77 microns) • Visible light region (.38 - .77 microns) • Optical Band (.3 - 15 microns) • Optical Band (.3 - 15 microns) • UV, Visible light and IR frequencies. • UV, Visible light and IR frequencies. • Wavelengths above and below severely attenuated • Wavelengths above and below severely attenuated • Therefore, not tactically useful. • Therefore, not tactically useful. • The eye is the oldest EO sensor. • The eye is the oldest EO sensor. • Modern electronics attempt to improve it’s capability. • Modern electronics attempt to improve it’s capability. Visible Light/IR “ROYGBV” “ROYGBV” Near IR: .7 – 1.5 µm Near IR: .7 – 1.5 µm Intermediate IR 1.5 – 8 µm Intermediate IR 1.5 – 8 µm Far IR 8 – 100 µm Far IR 8 – 100 µm Extreme IR 100 – 1000µm Extreme IR 100 – 1000µm Wavelength/Frequency/Energy Light in Water Light in Water Atmospheric Absorption lo