基于异形梁模型海洋柔性管缆防弯器数值模拟.docVIP

基于异形梁模型海洋柔性管缆防弯器数值模拟 　　作者简介： 席勇辉(1986―)，男，湖南永州人，助理工程师，硕士，研究方向为计算力学，(E??mail)xyh1115@； 　　阎军(1978―)，男，辽宁大连人，副教授，博士，研究方向为海洋工程柔性管缆结构设计分析，(E??mail)yanjun@ 　　Numerical simulation on bending stiffener of flexible marine 　　pipe/cable based on special shape beam model 　　 　　XI Yonghui1， YAN Jun2， YANG Zhixun2， GUO Hong3， 　　QU Yan3， LI Yang3, ZHAO Na4 　　 　　(1. CSIC Kunming Shipborne Equipment Research Test Center, Kunming 650051, China; 　　2. State Key Laboratory of Structure Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, 　　Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China; 3. CNOOC Research Center, Beijing 100027, China; 　　4. Design Co. of CNOOC Offshore Oil Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300451， China） 　　 　　Abstract： To prevent the structural failure of flexible marine pipe/cable due to the too large local curvature generated by self??gravity and environment load effects, the bending stiffeners are installed at the joints which can increase the bending stiffness of pipe/cable and make the curvature distribution uniform. Through the analysis on the bending stiffener’s mechanical properties and working conditions, the calculation difficulties and the feasibility and effect of several kinds of numerical modeling methods are described, and the advantages of building finite element model in beam elements are further discussed in detail. According to the characteristics of plane beam elements, the bending stiffener structure is analyzed by equivalent bending stiffness. So a simple and efficient numerical analysis method is given. A numerical example is shown to evaluate the applicability of the calculation method. 　　Key words： flexible marine pipe/cable; bending stiffener; special shape beam; bending stiffness; numerical simulation 　　 　　1引言 　　海洋柔性立管、动态海缆和脐带缆等管线为使用方便采用螺旋缠绕型结构，在满足抗拉伸能力的同时保持一定的易弯曲性，能够承受一定的挠度或曲率.［1］这种多材料复合、非黏结缠绕的结构形式使得管缆设计过程中的力学分析和计算难度加大.由于管缆跟浮体的连接为固接而非铰接形式，当管缆在自重或环境载荷作用下发生弯曲时，连接浮体处管缆会受到拉弯作用，其截面角度发生急剧变化［2］，使管缆的曲率超出其承受范围而发生结构破坏.因此，在管缆与浮体连接的部位须配置保护构