纺制工艺对苎麻波形线性能的影响0930上科技.doc

PAGE PAGE 1 纺制工艺对苎麻波形线性能的影响 叶汶祥1，周湘祁2，刘洪涛1 （1 新型纺织材料绿色加工及其功能化教育部重点实验室，武汉科技学院，湖北 武汉 430073； 2 湖南华升株洲雪松有限公司，湖南 株洲 412000） 摘要：文章基于苎麻波形线的纺制实验，介绍了其组成成分、纺制设备和纺制原理。制订了七种纺纱方案纺制了苎麻波形线并测试了各自样品的实际线密度、实际捻度、断裂强力和断裂伸长。详细探讨了上空芯锭转速、超喂率、退捻率对苎麻波形线的实际线密度、实际捻度、断裂强力、断裂伸长等性能的影响， 研究结果会对苎麻波形线的工艺设计有一定的参考价值。 关键词：苎麻波形线；超喂比；退捻率；上空芯锭转速；工艺参数；性能 中图分类号：TS104.7 文献标识码：B 文章编号： Influence of the Spinning Technology of Ramie Wave-like Thread on Its Properties Ye Wen-xiang 1, Zhou Xiang-qi 2, Liu Hong-tao 1 (1 Key laboratory of green processing functional textiles of new textile material, Wuhan University of Science Engineering, Wuhan Hubei, 430073; 2 Hunan Huasheng Zhuzhou Cedar Co., Ltd, Zhuzhou Hunan, 412000 Abstract：Based on the spinning experiment of ramie wave-like thread, the comprising component , the spinning equipment , the spinning principle of the thread are introduced in this paper. According to the seven kinds of working-out spinning schemes, the corresponding ramie wave-like threads were spun, and their actual linear densities, actual twists, breaking forces and breaking elongations were measured. The effects of such technology parameters as the rotation speed of the top hollow spindle, the overfeeding ratio, the untwisting ratio, on their actual linear densities, actual twists, breaking forces and breaking elongations were discussed in detail. The research result would provide a certain reference value for the technology design in spinning the ramie wave-like thread. Keywords：ramie wave-like thread; overfeeding ratio; untwisting ratio; rotation speed of top hollow spindle; technology paramete; property 苎麻纤维是一种性能优良的天然纤维, 长度长、强力高、吸放湿快,其制品具有凉爽、透气、挺括、干爽、利汗、天然抗菌防腐性能等优良服用性能，可单纤维纺纱，但是麻类纤维的加工技术与装备落后，从业人员和研究力量薄弱，加之其粗、硬，仅限于粗支纱和面料的生产，品种开发不够，且加工流程长，严重制约了其产品及其应用领域的发展［1］。近几年来，虽然国内有些企业利用水溶性纤维作为载体,采用伴纺减量技术成功开发了超高支苎麻纱线[2]，并且麻类Sirofil复合纱在国内也已面世，但品种开发力度与棉、毛等纺织企业还是有相当大的差距。另外，由于苎麻纤维的大分子取向度和结晶度较高, 导致其刚度大、弹性小。纱线和织物存在毛羽多、难染色、易起皱、有刺痒感等弊病。因此，努力拓宽苎麻纱线品种、改善苎麻纱线和织物的服用性能应该引起纺织科技工作者的高度重视。花式纱线作为纱线的独特分支的