基于平面三维空间物体任意点移动算法.docVIP

基于平面三维空间物体任意点移动算法 　　摘要:为优化虚拟三维管理领域的物体移动操作,实现利用鼠标完成物体在三维空间中任意点的移动过程,引入可移动平面的概念,在三维空间建立垂直于视线在xz平面投影的可移动平面;建立1条从摄像机位置到鼠标位置的射线,由鼠标滚轮控制可移动平面在视线方向上的前后移动;通过移动可移动平面,使鼠标射线与可移动平面的交点可以到达三维空间中的任意位置;计算射线与可移动平面的交点坐标,将其作为待移动物体新坐标放入渲染流水线,从而完成物体移动. 实际应用表明,该算法在保证移动速度与精度的同时可减少移动所需的输入设备. 　　关键词:DirectX; 可移动平面; 三维移动; 鼠标射线; 射线变换 　　中图分类号:TP317.4;TP391.73文献标志码:A 　　 　　Arbitrary movement algorithm of objects in 　　3D space based on plane 　　SONG Jihong, LI Fenglong, XU Quansheng 　　(Info. Sci. Eng. College, Shenyang Univ. of Tech., Shenyang 110178, China) 　　Abstract: To optimize the operation of movement of objects in virtual 3D management field and realize the process of using mouse to complete the object movement to any point in 3D space, the concept of movable plane is introduced into the study. A movable plane is built that is perpendicular to the projection of sightline in xz plane; a radial from camera position to mouse point is built and the mouse wheel is used to control the forward and backward movement of the movable plane along the sightline direction; the intersection point of the mouse radial and the movable plane can be moved to any position in 3D space by moving the moveable plane; the coordinate of the intersection point of the radial and the moving plane is calculated, taken as the new coordinate of the object to be moved which is added into the romance pipeline, and the object movement can be implemented. The application shows that the algorithm can ensure the movement accuracy and speed of the objects and reduce the input devices that help to move objects. 　　Key words: DirectX; movable plane; 3D moving; mouse radial; radial counterchange 　　收稿日期:2009-02-18修回日期:2009-05-08 　　作者简介: 宋继红(1968―),女,辽宁福县人,副教授,研究方向为计算机网络通信、计算机网络远程控制、虚拟现实技术, 　　(E-mail)stuky_2005@126.com 　　 　　0引言 　　 　　在计算机技术高速发展的今天,虚拟现实(Virtual Reality,VR)技术作为1门综合计算机图形、多媒体、传感器、人机交互、网络、立体显示以及仿真等多种技术而发展起来的计算机领域的新技术正逐步走向成熟并得到广泛应用.[1]VR本质上是1种先进的计算机用户接口,它通过给用户同时提供诸如视觉、听觉、触觉等各种直观而又自然的感知交互手段,最大限度地方便用户操作,从而减轻用户