基于嵌入式高精度温度传感系统设计.docVIP

基于嵌入式高精度温度传感系统设计 　　摘 要： 针对传统分布式光纤温度传感系统测温精度较低、稳定性较弱的弊端，设计基于TEC的嵌入式的高精度温度传感系统。设计系统的总体架构，其由温度传感主板与温度传感子板构成。用DS18B20温度传感器采集温度信号，设计该温度传感器的结构并设计基于LED的温度显示模块，向用户实时呈现温度结果。系统边缘滤波解调模块由光路以及电路构成，通过光路弥补光和温度变化导致测温误差高的弊端，确保温度测量结果更加精确。系统软件部分详细分析了系统温度传感器的解调方法，基于温度传感器中光纤的布里渊散射与瑞利散射强度受到来自噪声与系统温漂的影响，通过计算多个分段温度的平均值获取准确的温度测量结果。实验结果表明，设计的系统在测温精度和稳定性方面具有显著优势。 　　关键词： TEC； 传感系统； 边缘滤波； 温度传感器； 解调方法； 系统设计 　　中图分类号： TN253?34 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2018）14?0044?04 　　Design of an embedded high?precision temperature sensing system based on TEC 　　YANG Jian 　　（School of Electrical and Electronic Information Engineering， Sichuan University Jinjiang College， Meishan 620860， China） 　　Abstract： In allusion to the disadvantages of low temperature measurement accuracy and poor stability of the traditional distributed optical fiber temperature sensing system， an embedded high?precision temperature sensing system based on TEC is designed. The overall architecture of the system is designed. The system is composed of the temperature sensing main?board and sub?board. The temperature signals are collected by using the DS18B20 temperature sensor. The structure of the temperature sensor and the temperature display module based on LED are designed to display temperature results to users in real time. The edge filtering demodulation module of the system is composed of the optical path and circuit. The optical path is used to compensate for the big temperature measurement errors caused by light and temperature variation， so as to ensure the temperature measurement results to be more accurate. In the software part of the system， the demodulation method for the temperature sensor of the system is analyzed in detail. Based on the fact that the Brillouin scattering and Rayleigh scattering intensities of the optical fiber in the temperature sensor are influenced by noises and the temperature drift of system， the average value of each segmented temperature is calculated to obtain the accurate temperature measurem