基于典型故障限流措施输电系统可靠性评估.docVIP

基于典型故障限流措施输电系统可靠性评估 　　摘 要： 当前电网采用的故障限流措施虽有效控制了短路电流，但也同时降低了系统的安全裕度和供电可靠性，随着短路电流水平的不断提高，迫切需要研究更有效的替代方法。根据传统限流措施和HVDC的基本原理分析，建立相应的交直流潮流方程和可靠性评估模型，在评估过程中考虑直流功率控制在Monte Carlo故障后状态调整环节的作用，对比各措施影响下的系统可靠性指标，并在此基础上研究HVDC安装位置和直流容量对可靠性的影响。仿真结果表明，相比母线分段、开断线路这类改变系统结构的传统措施，HVDC在相同的限流效果下具有更高的系统可靠性。 　　关键词： 短路电流限制； 直流输电技术； Monte Carlo仿真； 可靠性评估 　　中图分类号： TN710?34 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1004?373X（2017）21?0170?05 　　Power transmission system reliability assessment based on 　　typical fault current limiting measures 　　CUI Xinyuan1， TU Li2， GE Mengxin1 　　（1. School of Electrical Engineering， Wuhan University， Wuhan 430072， China； 2. State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute， Beijing 102200， China） 　　Abstract： The fault current limiting measures used in current power grid can control the short?circuit current effectively， and reduce the power distribution reliability and security margin of the system. With the continual increase of the short?circuit current levels， it′s necessary to research the more effective alternative method. The basic fundamental of HVDC and traditional short?circuit current limiting measures are analyzed to establish the corresponding AC/DC current equation and reliability evaluation model. The effect of the DC power control on status adjustment link after Monte Carlo fault is considered in evaluation process. The system reliability indexes are compared under the influence of different measures. The affects of HVDC installation location and DC capacity on reliability are studied. The simulation results show that， in comparison with the traditional measures changing the system structure such as bus segmentation and cut?off transmission line， the HVDC has higher system reliability under the same current limiting effect. 　　Keywords： short?circuit current limiting； DC transmission technology； Monte Carlo simulation； reliability evaluation 　　0 引 言 　　随着经济快速发展、电网规模不断扩大，地区电网间电气联系日趋紧密，短路电流水平超标成为制约电网发展的重要因素。为解决该问题，已有研究提出多种方法，如串联电抗器、超导FCL、母线分段运行、开断线路、出串、分层分区等[1]。考虑到电压水平、网损及建设成