基于本体智能数字图书馆个性化用户本体研究.docVIP

基于本体智能数字图书馆个性化用户本体研究 　　〔摘 要〕针对目前传统数字图书馆无法为用户提供准确个性化服务的问题,提出通过本体构建智能数字图书馆,并且分析如何通过本体的作用使传统的数字图书馆达到智能个性推荐的基本原理,最后重点分析基于本体的个性推荐中的关键性问题,即用户本体的构建――读者用户本体库,包括用户基本信息本体、用户个性本体和用户需求本体,并用六元组表示方法实践本体的表示,以及通过流程图诠释本体间的作用机制。 　　〔关键词〕本体;智能图书馆;个性推荐;用户本体 　　〔中图分类号〕G250.76 〔文献标识码〕C 〔文章编号〕1008-0821(2009)12-0061-05 　　Research on User Ontology in Personalized Recommendation 　　of Ontology-based Intelligent Digital LibraryDing Xue Zhang Yufeng 　　(Research Center of Information Resources,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China) 　　 　　〔Abstract〕The library has developed into a new kind:digit library,which means a great progress to the library??s development,but the current one still can not provide library users with accurate and flexible services,such as the personalized service that it can accordingly provide recommendation service to different readers of different habits and interest.To solve this problem,this paper proposed the ontology-based digit library――apply the ontology technology into the construction of traditional digit library,and analyzed the principles how it made the traditional digit library provide intelligent personalized recommendation to readers through ontology.Finally it mainly focused on the key issue――how to build up the user ontology,which was divided into three small different but relative ontology,including users?? basic information ontology,users?? personalization ontology and users?? requirements ontology.In order to make ontology presentation more clearly,this paper especially used the six-tuple method to represent and practice these three ontology.Furthermore it used ontology flowchart to interpret the mechanism how one ontology acted on another one. 　　〔Keywords〕ontology;intelligent library;personalized recommendation;user ontology 　　 　　数字图书馆是信息时代重要的信息基础设施和知识获得的传播工具。但是随着各种数字技术迅速发展,我国绝大多数数字图书馆的信息检索技术还是停留在基于字词的关键词查找和全文检索技术。虽然此技术的优点是简单、快捷,但其存在较突出的问题[1]:第一,“忠实表达”问题。很多情况下,用户很难简单的用关键词或者关键词串来忠实的表达他所真正需要检索的内容,表达困难导致检索困难。第二,“表达差异”问题。人类的自然语言中,随着时间、地域或领域的改变,同一概念可以