数控技术专业英语（第2版）第5单元CNC编程中的数学知识.PPT

Unit 5 Mathematics for CNC Programming 第5单元 CNC编程中的数学知识 Reading Target After reading this unit, you should be able to carry out calculations associated with profile intersection points, arc centers, and so on. Text Mathematical ability is a must for NC personnel. Competent manual part programming is impossible without a fairly well-developed mathematical ability and a sound understanding of geometric construction. 数学能力是一个数控技术员所必须具备的能力。没有相当好的数学能力和对几何构造充分的理解，要想胜任手工编程是不可能的。 Many problems in CNC programming involve finding the X and Y coordinates of tool motion based on a given length and angle. These tasks can usually be accomplished by using basic triangle trigonometry. Thus, knowledge of this subject is a must for manual programming. A review of the essential principles is given in this chapter. 在CNC编程中常碰到根据已知长度和角度确定刀具运动的X,Y坐标问题，这些问题一般是通过基本的直角三角运算解决的。因此，对这一知识的了解是手工编程所必需的。在这一章中我们将对一些必要的数学法则进行一下复习。 Text The main groups of triangles can be grouped together by their angles, among these are right triangle, acute triangle and obtuse triangle. 我们可以根据角把所有的三角形划分成主要几类：直角三角形、锐角三角形和钝角三角形。 Text A right triangle is a three-sided figure, one of whose angles is 90°.Figures 5-1shows the most important relationships of sides and angles of a right triangle. This relationship has its own terminology and is defined as a ratio of sides, using the sine, cosine and tangent functions of the given angle. 直角三角形是具有三条边且其中一个角为90度的三角形。图5—1给出了一个直角三角形中边与角的重要关系。这一关系有其自身的术语，并把给定角度的正弦、余弦以及正切定义为边之间的比例。 Text Fig 5-1Trigonometric functions- sine, cosine, and tangent Text The sides of a right triangle are also related by the Pythagorean formula: c2=a2+b2 . Acute angle means that the given angle is greater than 0° and smaller than90°.Thus ，a triangle that has three acute angles is called acute triangle. 直角三角形三条边的关系可用勾股定理公式C2=A2+B2表示。 大于0度小于90度的角称为锐角，因此三个角都为