数控技术专业英语（第2版）第7单元编程规划.ppt

Unit 7 Program Planning 第7单元 编程规划 Reading Target After reading this unit, you should be able to understand the typical programming procedure. Text 7.1Programming Manual programming (without a computer) has been the most common method of preparing a part program for many years. The latest CNC controls make manual programming much easier than ever before by using fixed or repetitive machining cycles, variable type programming, graphic tool motion simulation, standard mathematical input and other timesaving features. 7.1编程 多年来手工编程已经成为零件编程方法中的最常用的方法。新型CNC控制器可以提供固定循环或重复加工循环、变量编程、刀具运动的图形模拟、标准数学输入以及其他节约时间的特性，这使得手工编程比以前简单了许多。 Text In manual programming, all calculations are done by hand - with the aid of a pocket calculator - no computer programming is used. Programmed data can be transferred to the CNC machine via a cable, using an inexpensive desktop or a laptop computer. 在手工编程时，所有的计算工作都人是用计算器来完成的，没有用到计算机编程。当在低廉的台式机或笔记本电脑上编写程序时，可以通过电缆把程序数据传送到CNC机床上。 Text The need for improved efficiency and accuracy in CNC programming has been the major reason for development of a variety of methods that use a computer to prepare part programs. Computer assisted CNC programming has been around for many years. But, successful use of computerized programming requires understanding of manual programming methods. 为了提高CNC编程的效率和精度，人们开发了多种利用计算机来准备零件程序的方法。计算机辅助编程的方法也已经很广泛了，但是，要想熟练得进行计算机编程需要很好地掌握手工编程的方法。 Text 7.2Program sequence The development of any CNC program begins with a very carefully planned process. Such a process starts with the engineering drawing of the required part.④ Before the part is machined, several steps have to be considered and carefully evaluated. The more effort is put into the planning stage of the program, the better results may be expected at the end 7.2编程顺序 编写任何CNC程序都必须从仔细的计划过程开始，这个过程的起点是所需工件的工程图。在零件加工之前我们必须认真地考虑和评估过程中的每一步。在程序的计划阶段付出的努力越多，最后可以期待的结果就越好。 Text Planning of a CNC program is no differ