数控技术专业英语（第2版）第11单元刀具长度偏置及零点预置.ppt

Unit 11 Tool Length Offsets and Zero Presets 第11单元 刀具长度偏置及零点预置 Reading Target After reading this unit, you should be able to understand the two common techniques for correcting tool length difference in industry. Text The different tools used for the machining operations in a program vary in length. There are two different techniques in common use in industry for correcting tool length differences. These are the use of offsets and the use of zero presets. 程序中用不同的刀具进行加工时，刀具的长度是不同的。对于修正刀具长度有两种不同的方法，即使用偏移量和零点的预置。 Text 11.1 The tool length offset Tool length offsets are used during tool changing in a single program. Tool length offsets are used to correct the length and position of different tools so that they perform as though they had equal length and positions. The correcting offsets are called up from the tool offset registers in the controller by the tool code. 11.1刀具长度偏置 刀具长度偏置用于单一程序进行换刀时，它可用来修正不同刀具的长度及位置，这样操作所有刀具的时候就可以认为他们的长度和位置都是相同的。根据刀具代码，用于修正的偏置量从控制器的刀偏寄存器中调出来。 Text Refer to Fig.11-1 .A good example would be three drills in a lathe turret. Ideally, as each tool touches the work piece, the Z axis register would read zero. Since each tool has a different length, the Z axis offset is entered as a positive or negative adjustment. Thus, each can be programmed as though they had the same length as Too #1. 如图11-1，这是一个具有三个钻头的车床转塔刀架。在理想的情况下，每当一个刀具接触到工件时，Z轴寄存器就会读入一个零值。因为每把刀具都有不同的长度，所有Z向偏置量要做正向或负向的调整。这样，编程的时候就可以认为他们的长度都和#1刀具一样。 Text Fig. 11-1 A lathe tool turret loaded with three tools. （车床转塔刀架上安装了三把刀具。） Text In Fig.11-1, Tool #1 is the standard with which Tools #2 and #3 are compared. ④ Tool #2 is 0.50 longer than Tool #1 along the Z axis. Therefore, the Z axis offset register would contain the offset of Z –0.50. 在图11-1中，刀具#1是标准的，而刀具#2和#3是要与它进行比较的。沿着Z轴方向刀具#2比刀具#1长0.50，因此存储在Z偏寄存器的偏移量为—0.50。 Text When Tool Code T0202 is read along with an M06 for a tool chan