远程家居安全报警系统设计毕业论文.doc

毕 业 设 计 远程家居安全报警系统设计 学生姓名： 专业班级： 电子信息工程2012级2班 指导教师： 讲师 学 院： 机电工程学院  远程家居安全报警系统设计 摘要 随着电子技术的发展和家居模式的变化，家居智能安全系统逐渐走入人们的视线。利用单片机技术和通信系统实现对家居安全情况进行智能控制，不仅能保证家居的安全，更能降低智能家居安全系统的成本和提高其通用性。因此，利用这两项技术设计的家居智能安全系统具有巨大的市场前景。 本设计是在智能家居的背景下，将安全报警系统和远程通信技术有机结合起来，设计实现了一种基于单片机技术和远程通信技术的家居安全报警系统。首先回顾了智能家居安全系统国内外发展现状，同时对传统家居安全系统和智能家居安全系统进行了分析和比较；然后对智能家居安全系统的功能及需求进行了分析，给出了系统硬件及软件的总体设计方案；第三，详细描述了各个系统硬件模块的实现过程，包括主控制器及火灾情况监测模块、非法入侵监测模块、有毒有害气体检测模块、生活漏水检测模块、远程通信报警模块等；第四，详细描述了系统软件模块的程序设计与实现，包括发送短信程序、安全监测程序、液晶显示程序及按键控制程序等。 经测试，本文所设计的系统实现了预定的功能，并且具有系统通信可靠、实时性强、功耗低和成本低的优点。 关键词　GSM，家居安全，单片机，安全系统  The Design of Remote Home Security Alarm System Abstract With the development of electronic technology and changes in household patterns, intelligent home security system gradually into sight. The use of single-chip technology and communication systems for intelligent control of home security situation, not only to ensure the safety of home, can reduce the cost of smart home security system and enhancing its versatility. Therefore, the use of these two technologies designed smart home security system has huge market potential. The design is in the context of smart home, security alarm system and remote communication technologies combine to design and implement home security alarm system based on single-chip technology and telecommunications technology. First, review the status of intelligent home security systems development at home and abroad, while the traditional home security systems and smart home security systems were analyzed and compared; then on the function of demand for intelligent home security systems were analyzed. The hardware and software overall design; third, a detailed description of the implementation process of the various hardware modules, including the main controller module and fire monitoring, intrusion monitoring module, toxic and hazardous gas detection module, life leak detection module, remote alarm communication module ; fourth, a detailed description of the syste