基于能值理论钢铁工业园区可持续性评价.docVIP

基于能值理论钢铁工业园区可持续性评价 　　摘 要：将能值分析理论与方法引入钢铁工业系统，在对钢铁工业园区的能流、物流、货币流进行定量分析和评价的基础上，通过建立基于系统结构、功能、生态效率、经济效率和可持续发展指数的能值综合评价体系，定量分析钢铁工业园区的结构功能特征、生态经济效益和可持续发展能力，为生态工业园建设、制定正确的系统管理调控措施和发展策略提供理论依据.以中国某钢铁工业园区为案例进行能值分析，研究结果表明，该园区采取物质循环、能量梯级利用产业链后各项指标都优于传统生产链. 　　关键词：钢铁工业；能值分析；传统生产；再循环；可持续发展 　　中图分类号：X24 文献标识码：A 　　 　　Evaluation of the Sustainability of Iron and Steel ??Eco??industrial Parks Based on Emergy Theory 　　 ZHANG Yun1?k??, CHEN Xiu??qiong??1, WANG Tong??yao??2，CHEN Yu??1,??LIU Su??ling??1, ZHANG Shu??shen??1 　　（1. Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (MOE), 　　School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian Univ of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024 , China； 　　2. School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Dalian JiaoTong Univ, Dalian, Liaoning 116028 , China) 　　Abstract:Emergy analysis was introduced into iron and steel industrial system. Through quantitative analysis and evaluation of energy, material, and money flows of the iron and steel industrial park, an emergy comprehensive evaluation system, which was based on the structure, function, ecological efficiency, economic efficiency, and sustainable development index, was established to quantitatively analyze the structure characteristics, ecology and economy benefits, and sustainability, and toprovide theoretical basis for the construction of ecological industrial park, formulation of correct system management measures and development policies. The case study results of the iron and steel park of China indicate that the indexes after the adoption of material cycling and energy cascade are better than those of the traditional industry chain. 　　Key words:iron and steel industry; emergy analysis; traditional production; recycling; sustainable development 　　 　　工业园区作为生态工业的主要实践形式，仿照自然生态系统对工业系统内部的结构进行规划、设计，通过高效的物质循环和能量的梯级利用，达到高效率地使用资源和能量，使工业系统可持续发展.为了评估工业园区的可持续发展水平，指导生态工业园区的规划与建设，建立科学的指标体系和评价模型对工业园区的生态效益和环境负荷进行综合评估是非常必要的. 　　现有对工业园区可持续发展水平的评价主要有3种方法：物质量评价法、价值量评价法与能量评价法［1